Calyptrochilum Kraenzl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Epiphytic, entirely glabrous monopodial herbs. Stems elongated, pendulous. Leaves fleshy, unequally bilobed at apex, alternate, twisted at base to lie in a parallel plane. Inflorescences abbreviated, lax or dense axillary racemes hidden beneath the leaves; bracts conspicuous or inconspicuous, scarious. Flowers resupinate, medium-sized. Tepals free, similar, apiculate, spreading, the petals slightly shorter. Lip 3-lobed, with a curved or geniculate spur which is inflated at the apex. Column short, with a small foot; rostellum prominent; anther apiculate; pollinia 2, globose, united to a long linear caudicle; viscidium solitary, large, triangular, grooved at the base to clasp rostellum.
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Rostellum prominent; anther apiculate; pollinia 2, globose, joined to a long linear caudicle; viscidium 1, large, triangular, grooved at base to clasp the rostellum.
Sepals and petals free, similar, spreading, the petals slightly shorter than the sepals.
Leaves alternate, fleshy, twisted at the base to lie in one plane.
Lip 3-lobed, spurred, the spur inflated at the apex.
Monopodial, epiphytic herbs with long woody stems.
Inflorescences short; flowers resupinate, white.
Column short and stout with a small foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Calyptrochilum unspecified picture

Distribution

Calyptrochilum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28938-1
WFO ID wfo-4000006311
COL ID 8VVXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calyptrochilum Ossiculum

Lower taxons

Calyptrochilum christyanum Calyptrochilum emarginatum Calyptrochilum aurantiacum