Camelina alyssum Thell.

Caméline Alysson (fr), Caméline alysson (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Camelina

Characteristics

Annuals or biennials. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 2-7(-10) dm, glabrous or pubescent basally, trichomes branched, minute. Basal leaves often withered by anthesis. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid or sinuate-dentate, (1.5-)2.5-7(-10) cm × 2-10(-20) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins usually coarsely dentate to lobed, rarely entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes primarily forked. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, 15-30(-40) mm. Flowers: sepals 2-4.2 × 0.7-1.5 mm; petals pale yellow, (3.5-)4-6.5 × 1.5-2 mm; filaments 2-3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Fruits depressed globose, 7-11 × (5.5-)6.5-8(-9) mm (almost as long as wide, or longer), apex subtruncate or, rarely, rounded; valves each with prominent midvein, margin obscurely or narrowly winged; style 1.2-2.5 mm. Seeds reddish or yellowish brown, (1.8-)2-3 × 0.7-1 mm. 2n = 40.
More
Annual slender herb, 15–70 cm. high.. Stem erect, with a few ascending to erect branches, glabrous or in lower parts usually with sparse mostly branched hairs.. Lower cauline leaves spathulate in outline, deeply incised, up to 70 mm. long and 10 mm. broad, sparsely puberulent; median and upper cauline leaves ± erect, sagittate, distally dentate to subentire, 10–60 mm. long, 1.5–6 mm. broad.. Racemes loosely corymbiform, with many small flowers; in fruit very lax and short, with 15–30 mm. long ± spreading pedicels.. Sepals oblong, 2–3 mm. long.. Petals pale yellow, 4–5 mm. long, 0.8–1.2 mm. broad.. Silicula broadly pyriform, with flattened apex, 6–8 mm. long (excluding style), 4–7 mm. broad; valves strongly convex, cartilaginous but not woody; style subulate, 1.5–2 mm. long.. Seeds dark brown, minutely papillose, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad.. Fig. 24, p. 67.
Erect annual herb. Stems 30-40-(60) cm tall, with sparse to quite dense stellate hairs mixed with a few simple hairs, becoming glabrous above. Lower lvs clothed in stellate hairs, usually with a few simple hairs as well, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, toothed to sinuate to pinnatifid, 2-7 cm long; upper lvs smaller, sparsely stellate-hairy, narrow-lanceolate, usually entire, auriculate at base. Racemes erect; pedicels spreading, 1.5-2-(2.5) cm long. Sepals 2-3 × 0.5-0.8 mm, with sparse long simple hairs. Petals pale yellow, narrow-spathulate, 3-4 × c. 1 mm. Stamens slightly < petals. Silicles obovoid, truncate or slightly retuse at apex, 7-10 × 6-8 mm; style persistent, 1-3 mm long; valves olive green at maturity. Seeds 2-2.5 mm long.
Erect, slender herb to 80 cm tall, sparingly branched, slightly hirsute; hairs simple and stellate; odour foetid. Leaves cauline, oblong to lanceolate, sinuate-pinnatifid to dentate, petiolate; petioles winged, auriculate. Sepals 3–4 mm long. Petals 4–6 mm long, pale yellow. Style 1–1.5 mm long. Silicula obovoid, 6–12 mm long, 8 mm wide, truncate to emarginate, compressed parallel to septum; valves convex, thin, olive-green when ripe; pedicels spreading to flexuose, 15–40 mm long. Seeds orbicular, to 2.5 mm long. Radicle accumbent.
A European sp. with lobed or deeply toothed lvs, lax racemes, and depressed-globose frs 6–10 mm, is casually intr. in s. Can. (C. dentata)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camelina alyssum unspecified picture

Distribution

Camelina alyssum world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279832-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582136
COL ID Q9CS
BDTFX ID 75008
INPN ID 87568
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myagrum foetidum Myagrum dentatum Myagrum alyssum Camelina alyssum Camelina ambigua Camelina dentata Camelina foetida Camelina parodii Cochlearia foetida Crucifera linicola Myagrum alyssum Myagrum bauhini Camelina linicola Camelina pinnatifida Camelina sativa subsp. linicola Camelina sativa subsp. alyssum Camelina sativa var. dentata Camelina sativa var. sublinicola Camelina alyssum subsp. alyssum Camelina sativa subsp. linicola

Lower taxons

Camelina alyssum subsp. integerrima