Camelina sativa Crantz

Gold-of-pleasure (en), Caméline cultivée (fr), Sésame d'Allemagne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Camelina

Characteristics

Annuals or biennials. Stems unbranched or branched distally, (1.2-)3-10(-13) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, trichomes branched, rarely mixed with fewer, simple ones. Basal leaves often withered by anthesis. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1-)2-7(-9) cm × 2-10(-15) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins entire or, rarely, remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually forked. Fruiting pedicels ascending, (8-)12-20(-27) mm. Flowers: sepals 2-3(-4) × 0.5-1 mm; petals yellow, (3.5-)4-6 × 1-1.5 mm; filaments 1.5-3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Fruits pyriform or broadly obovoid, 7-9 (-13) × 4-5(-6) mm (distinctly longer than wide), apex often subtruncate; valves each with prominent midvein, margin narrowly winged; style 1.2-2.5 mm. Seeds dark brown, (1.5-)1.8-2.5 × 0.7-1 mm. 2n = 40.
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Herbs annual, (12-)30-80(-100) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with small branched trichomes rarely mixed with fewer simple ones. Stems simple or branched above, often glabrescent. Cauline leaves lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, middle ones (1-)2-7(-9) cm × 2-10(-15) mm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent with primarily forked trichomes, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margin entire or rarely remotely denticulate, apex acute. Fruiting pedicels (0.8-)1.2-2(-2.7) cm. Sepals 2-3 × 0.5-1 mm. Petals yellow, (3-)4-5.5 × 0.5-1 mm. Filaments 1.5-3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Fruit obpyriform or broadly obovoid, 7-9(-10) × 4-5 mm, often subtruncate at apex; valves with a distinct midvein and less prominent lateral veins; style 1-2.5 mm. Seeds dark brown, oblong (1.5-)1.7-2.5(-3) × 0.7-1 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 40*.
Erect herb to 80 cm tall, not or sparingly branched, somewhat hairy; hairs simple and branched. Leaves cauline, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, entire or remotely denticulate, auriculate. Inflorescence a dense elongated raceme. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals to 5 mm long, yellow. Style 1.5–2 mm long. Silicula 6–9 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, obovoid, rounded at summit; valves convex, hard and incompressable, pale yellow; pedicels ascending, to 25 mm long. Seeds ellipsoidal, 1–2 mm long. Radicle incumbent.
A cabbage family herb. It is an erect annual herb. It grows 80 cm high. It branches from the base. The lower leaves are oblong or sword shaped and 15-50 cm long by 5-10 mm wide. They are wedge shaped at the base. The upper leaves are narrow and without stalks. The flowers are yellow. They are in groups of 30-70 flowers. They are on a stalk 30 cm long. The fruit is a pod 7-9 mm long and 4-5 mm wide.
Much like no. 1 [Camelina microcarpa Andrz.]; stem and lvs glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the simple hairs not projecting beyond the stellate ones; frs 7–9 mm, inconspicuously veiny, on pedicels 10–21 mm; seeds 1–2 mm; 2n=40. Native of the Old World, established as a casual weed in n. U.S. and adj. Can., less common with us than no. 1 [Camelina microcarpa Andrz.].
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A weed of corn and flax fields in Britain. Found in a wide variety of habitats including prairies, fields (grain, flax, alfalfa), open woods, lakeshore, dry sandy soils, roadsides, railways and waste places or weedy places
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It is a temperate plant. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

An edible oil is extracted from the seeds.
Uses animal food fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal oil
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Camelina sativa habit picture by Anja Otto (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa habit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Camelina sativa leaf picture by Frédéric Gilson (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa leaf picture by Carissa E (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa leaf picture by Jean-Marc Vessot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Camelina sativa flower picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa flower picture by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa flower picture by Hartmut Schmalz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Camelina sativa fruit picture by Hans van den Heuvel (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa fruit picture by Trostel Martin (cc-by-sa)
Camelina sativa fruit picture by Fernando SJL (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Camelina sativa world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, China, France, India, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279870-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582189
COL ID Q9DM
BDTFX ID 12372
INPN ID 87583
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myagrum sativum Adyseton dentatum Alyssum dentatum Alyssum myagrum Camelina ambigua Camelina caucasica Camelina hirsuta Camelina pilosa Thlaspi camelina Cochlearia sativa Chamaelinum sativum Crucifera camelina Alyssum sativum Camelina crepitans Camelina glabrata Dorella oleifera Camelina sagittata Linostrophum sativum Alyssum sativum Camelina microcarpa subsp. pilosa Camelina sativa var. caucasica Camelina sativa subsp. glabrata Camelina sativa var. glabrata Camelina sativa var. pilosa Camelina sativa subsp. pilosa Camelina sativa var. zingeri Camelina sativa subsp. zingeri Camelina sativa var. crepitans Camelina sativa subsp. sativa Camelina glabrata Camelina sativa subsp. glabrata Camelina sativa