Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Carpobrotus

Characteristics

Mat-forming trailing perennial herb. Stems to 6 m long, glabrous, 2-angled, subwoody at base. Lvs smooth, sharply 3-angled, linear, acute, scarcely tapered to connate base, 35-90 × 5-12 mm, 5-12× as long as wide; keel denticulate near apex. Fls 6.5-8 cm diam. Calyx glabrous; longest sepals 25-45 mm long. Petals spreading, purple, paler near base, 10-35 mm long. Stamens 4-10 mm long; filaments yellow or pinkish, hairy at base; anthers pale yellow. Stigmas 8-11. Seeds brown, often asymmetrically obovoid, 1-1.3 mm long.
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Stems spreading, prostrate, to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5–9 cm long, 5–12 mm wide, bright green or grey-green, sometimes tinged red; adaxial surface concave or flat; lateral surfaces flat or barely concave; keel denticulate along entire length or only upper portion. Flowers 3.5–8 cm diam.; pedicels 5–40 mm long. Petal-like staminodes purple, paling near base but not white, streaked when dry; stamens 150–550, 4–6-seriate. Styles 6–14, free; ovary conical, laterally compressed, 2-ridged; ovary concave on top.
A fleshy plant which keeps growing from year to year. It grows about 30 cm high but spreads about 1 m wide. The stems are stout and lie along the ground. They develop suckers. The leaves are succulent and opposite. The leaves are triangle shaped in cross section. They are greyish-green. Leaves can be 9 cm long. The flowers are large. They are pinkish-purple. They occur singly on short stalks between the 2 end leaves. The fruit are fleshy and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2
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Environment

It grows in coastal regions. It can grow in slightly salty areas. It grows in temperate places. It will grow in most soils but needs an open sunny position. It is drought resistant but sensitive to frost. It suits hardiness zones 10 & 11. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Naturalised in California where it grows along the coastal strand and in coastal sage scrub at elevations up to 100 metres.
Commonly planted on embankments to control soil erosion.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves are baked and eaten. The fruit are also eaten.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

It can be grown easily using broken pieces. It can also be grown by seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Carpobrotus aequilaterus unspecified picture

Distribution

Carpobrotus aequilaterus world distribution map, present in Australia, Mexico, and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000588255
COL ID RG7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mesembryanthemum equilateratum Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale Carpobrotus disparalis Mesembryanthemum aequilaterum Carpobrotus aequilateralis Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale Mesembryanthemum nigrescens Carpobrotus aequilaterus Mesembryanthemum edule var. aequilaterum Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale var. decagynum