Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E.Br.

Sea fig (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Carpobrotus

Characteristics

Stems to 2 m; gray fracturing bark with mahogany, shiny surface beneath. Leaves glaucous; blade rounded-triangular in cross section, widest distal to middle, 4-7 × 0.5-1.2 cm, outer angle smooth. Inflorescences: pedicel 10-50 mm. Flowers 3-5 cm diam.; calyx lobes slightly triangular in cross section, 10-20 mm, outer angle smooth; petals 100-140, rose-magenta, 2-3-seriate, 10-25 mm; stamens 100-250, white, 3-4-seriate, 4-7 mm, papillate proximally; anthers yellow; stigmas 2-3 mm, shorter than stamens, papillate adaxially. Fruits green to yellowish, oval to subglobose, 17-20 mm; receptacle tapering to pedicel. Seeds 200-350.
More
A succulent herb. The stems can be 2 m long. The blades are triangle shaped. It is very similar to Carpobrotus edulis. The flowers open in the morning and close at night.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal dunes and bluffs, margins of estuaries, along roadsides; at elevations from sea level to 100 metres in southwest N. America.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal stabilisation of sandy soils
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Corn (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carpobrotus chilensis leaf picture by di parodi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carpobrotus chilensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000588256
COL ID RG7D
BDTFX ID 121900
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mesembryanthemum chilense Carpobrotus chilensis Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale var. chiloense