Carpobrotus deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Carpobrotus

Characteristics

Perennial, prostrate, mat-forming shrublet with branches up to 1.5 m long, radiating from central rootstock and rooting at nodes. Leaves green to glaucous, almost straight or subacinaciform, apex incurved smooth, borne upright, keel and margins smooth to cartilaginous sometimes tinged red. Flowers solitary, purple, pink or white, up to 80 mm in diam.; pedicels up to 120 mm long, receptacle globose not tapering into pedicel; stigmas shorter than stamens. Flowering time June-Jan. Fruit a fleshy, indehiscent berry.
More
Receptacle subclavate to globose, narrowed abruptly into pedicel. Robust, succulent perennial with trailing stems. Leaves almost straight, 12-18 mm diam. Flowers magenta, pink or white, 60-80 mm diam., top of ovary raised towards centre, receptacle bicarinate, subglobose, not tapering into pedicel. Fruits globose to subglobose.
A succulent creeping herb. It forms mats over the ground. The leaves are cylinder shaped and fleshy. They are 3 angled. The leaves are 10 cm long and 1-2 cm thick. They are slightly curved. The flowers are bright red or golden. The flowers occur singly and are 5-7 cm across. The fruit are round and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It is native to South Africa. It grows along the coast. It needs moderate moisture when hot and can be dry in cool weather. It suits gritty, well drained soil. It can grow on sand. It needs full sun. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
More
Grows on sand dunes and in rocky grassland.
Grows on sand dunes and in rocky grassland.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They can be eaten fresh or used for fruit salad. They can be dried and eaten like candy or made into jams and preserves. They are also used to flavour milk.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants seed easily. They can be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carpobrotus deliciosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Carpobrotus deliciosus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000588259
COL ID RG7F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mesembryanthemum deliciosum Carpobrotus deliciosus Carpobrotus fourcadei Carpobrotus dulcis Carpobrotus fourcadei var. alba