Carpobrotus virescens (Haw.) Schwantes

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Carpobrotus

Characteristics

Stems prostrate, to 1.5 m long; older branches greyish-white. Leaves 3.5–9 cm long, 9–17 mm wide, not equilateral near middle, green; adaxial and lateral surfaces slightly convex; keel crenulate in upturned part, smooth below. Flowers 4–6 cm diam.; pedicels 5–15 mm long. Petal-like staminodes purple, white at base, streaked only near midline when dry; stamens 250–300, 4-or 5-seriate. Styles 7–10, free; ovary conical or oblong-ellipsoidal, laterally compressed, flat on top.
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A herb. It is succulent and crawls over the ground. The branches can be 2 m long. The leaves are green or red. They are in opposite pairs and have 3 sides. The leaves are fleshy and up to 6.5 cm long. The flowers are attractive pink. They are 4-6 cm across. They have a white centre. When the petals drop off the fruiting base of the flower swells up. This turns purplish-red. The centre is juicy. It contains seeds in a white pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Temperate. They grow in a coastal or salty environment. It can grow on beaches and sand dunes. It is best in light to medium well-drained soils in an open sunny position. It is resistant to drought and frost.
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Coastal limestone cliffs & dunes on white, grey or brown sands.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The sweet succulent fruit are eaten fresh or dried.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, cuttings or division of the stems which have rooted.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carpobrotus virescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Carpobrotus virescens world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000588287
COL ID RG85
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carpobrotus virescens Carpobrotus abbreviatus Mesembryanthemum virescens Mesembryanthemum abbreviatum Mesembryanthemum edule var. virescens