Carrichtera annua (L.) Dc.

Carrichtère (fr), Carrichtère annuelle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Carrichtera

Characteristics

Taprooted annual herb. Stems erect or ascending, branching, 10-30 cm tall, bearing short stiff reflexed hairs. Lvs glabrous above, hairy along veins beneath, 1-2-pinnatifid with linear obtuse segments. Racemes erect, up to 15 cm long, with deflexed hairs especially below. Pedicels erect at flowering, recurved at fruiting, 1-4 mm long. Sepals linear-oblong, glabrous, 3-4 × 0.5-0.8 mm. Petals spathulate, erect, 6-8 × 1-1.5 mm. Silicle 6-seeded, 6-7 × 3-4 mm; fertile portion globose to elliptic; valves 3-veined, with hairs along veins; beak flattened, elliptic, = or > valves.
More
Stems branched basally and distally, (0.5-)0.7-3.6(-4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1-4.5 cm; blade 3-6 lobes each side, 1.5-4 cm, terminal lobe linear to oblong, 0.3-1.5 cm × 0.5-1.5 mm, margins entire. Cauline leaves similar to basal. Fruiting pedicels 2.5-4 mm. Flowers: sepals 4-5 mm; petals 6.5-8 × 1-2 mm; median filaments 3.5-4 mm; anthers 0.5-0.8 mm. Fruits reflexed; proximal segment broadly ovoid to subglobose, 3-4 × 2.5-3.5 mm; terminal segment cochleariform or ovate, 3-5 × 3-4 mm (margin incurved). Seeds 1.1-1.6 mm diam. 2n = 16.
Erect herb 5–40 cm tall, branching basally; hairs simple, setiform, deflexed. Leaves petiolate, bi-to tri-pinnatisect, the lobes linear-obtuse. Sepals 4–4.5 mm long. Petals 8–9 mm long, yellow, purple-veined. Anthers mucronate. Style leaf-like; stigma capitate. Silicula 6–7.5 mm long, pendulous, on pedicel 2.5–3 mm long; beak 3,5–4 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, sterile, compressed, leaf-like; valves 2.5–3.5 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, subglobular, 3-veined, the veins hairy; seeds 3–4 per locule, subglobular, 1–1.5 mm long, dark brown.
An annual herb. The leaves are alternate and in a ring. They can be divided. The flowers are cream, purple or white.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.06
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in the desert. It suits semi-arid areas. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food material
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carrichtera annua leaf picture by sahbi ben abdelhafidh (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carrichtera annua flower picture by Leonardo Rosati (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carrichtera annua fruit picture by Leonardo Rosati (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carrichtera annua world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000588380
COL ID 5XDCW
BDTFX ID 14659
INPN ID 89216
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vella annua Carrichtera annua Carrichtera vella