Carthamus leucocaulos Sm.

Whitestem distaff thistle (en), Carthame à tige blanche (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Carthamus

Characteristics

Herb to 0.7 m high. Stems white, thinly pilose with yellow to white glandular hairs to 0.15 mm long. Leaves pinnatilobed, green above and below; ±sessile glands present on both surfaces; marginal spines 3–6 mm long, yellow-brown distally. Capitula solitary, terminal on 4–20 cm long branches; involucre ovoid, 8–10 mm diam. at anthesis excluding patent bracts; outer involucral bracts 2–3 times length of inner; median bracts suberect, 12–15 mm long, 3.5–4.5 mm wide at widest point, entire, rigidly spinose at apex, glandular. Corolla pink-purple; tube 10–13 mm long; lobes 2.5–3 mm long. Anthers 2.5–3 mm long. Achenes obpyramidal, 3–3.5 mm long, grey. Pappus bristles 87–108, longest ones 4.5–5.3 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Habitat for one specimen given as shallow soil over limestone.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 12 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carthamus leucocaulos unspecified picture

Distribution

Carthamus leucocaulos world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, France, Greece, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189505-1
WFO ID wfo-0000119949
COL ID RH88
BDTFX ID 82166
INPN ID 610841
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carthamus leucophaeus Carthamus leucocaulos Carthamus persicus