Carvalhoa campanulata K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Carvalhoa

Characteristics

Shrub 1–5 m high with white latex; branches pale grey-brown, lenticellate; branchlets glabrous or pubescent, lenticellate.. Leaves petiolate; blade elliptic, 4–26 cm long, 1.5–13 cm wide, acuminate at the apex, cuneate, rounded or subcordate at the base, membraneous when dry, glabrous, rarely pubescent; petiole 0–7 mm long, glabrous, rarely pubescent.. Inflorescence 4–17 cm long, 3–10 cm wide, glabrous in all parts, rarely pubescent; peduncle slender, 1.5–7 cm long; bracts minute, sepal-like, early caducous, leaving large scars; pedicels thin, 5–20 mm long.. Flowers with sepals persistent, up to 3.5 mm long; corolla tube 8–10 mm long, campanulate; lobes suborbicular, 3–6 mm long, 3.5–6 mm wide, rounded, not forming a head in mature bud; stamens inserted 2.8–3.5 mm above the corolla base; pistil 4.5–5 mm long; style split at the base, 1.2–1.5 mm long; ovules 30 in each carpel.. Fruits yellow or pale orange, recurved or straight, 3–6 cm long, 0.8–1 cm wide, acuminate at the apex, indented around the seeds when dry; seeds 5.5–6 mm long.. Fig. 17 (p. 53).
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Leaves petiolate; petioles glabrous or less often pubescent, 1–7 mm. long; lamina membraneous when dry, variable in shape and size 2–4(5) times as long as wide, 4–26 x 1·5–12 cm., acuminate and sometimes with a blunt tip at the apex, symmetric or asymmetric and cuneate, rounded, or subcordate at the base, if asymmetric often cuneate on one and rounded or subcordate on the other side, entire, glabrous, with a few hairs, or less often pubescent on both surfaces; secondary veins 8–15 on each side, arcuate and anastomosing with each other and with the reticulate tertiary venation.
Corolla in the mature bud about 10 mm. long, of which the lobes are about 1/4 and do not shape a head, glabrous or puberulous and then with a glabrous base outside, inside hirto-pubescent between and often just below the anthers and above sometimes puberulous; tube 2·5–7 times as long as the sepals, 8–10 m. long, slightly constricted at 4–4·5 mm. and there 2–3 mm. wide and above gradually widened towards the throat and there 6–9 mm. wide; lobes subcircular, 3–6 x 3·5–6 mm., rounded, entire.
Sepals connate at the base, 1–1·7 times as long as wide, 1·5–3·5 x 1·3–2·4 mm. triangular or ovate, acuminate or acute, imbricate in bud, erect, glabrous, puberulous or pubescent outside, with 0–3 colleters above the base inside near both edges or occasionally with 7 colleters in a single row at the same level (the number may vary within a single flower from 0–3), ciliate or ciliolate.
Follicles yellow or pale orange or less often green outside, pod-like, recurved or straight, 2–7 times as long as wide, 3–6 x 0·8–1 cm., acuminate at the apex, rounded or cuneate at the base, smooth when fresh, indented around the seeds only when dry, dehiscent throughout by an adaxial longitudinal slit and then becoming flat and up to 7·5 x 2·5 cm.
Pistil 4·5–5 mm. long; ovary 2–2·5 x 1·5–2 x 0·8–1·5 mm.; disk entire, 0·3–1 mm. high; style split at the base often for even more than half its length, cylindrical, 1·2–1·5 mm. long; clavuncula ring 1–1·2 mm. in diam., and head 0·8 mm. in diam., stigma-lobes 0·2–0·4 mm. long and about 0·02–0·04 mm. thick.
Stamens inserted 2·8–3·5 mm. above the corolla-base; anthers sessile (even lower half of connective connate with the corolla tube by a cushion), 3·4–3·7 x 1·2–1·5 mm., with a sterile apex.
Branches pale grey-brown, lenticellate, with shallowly longitudinally fissured bark; branchlets glabrous or pubescent, sulcate when dry, lenticellate.
Seeds in 2 irregular rows, pale brown, laterally compressed, 5·5–6 x 4–4·5 x 2·5–3 mm., flat at one side, minutely pustulate; embryo straight, white.
Peduncle very thin, 1·5–7 cm. long, glabrous or less often sparsely pubescent as both branches and pedicels.
Inflores­cences pendulous, 4–17 x 3–10 cm., 2–4 times branched, partly more or less dichasial.
Bracts minute, sepal-like, without or with a few axillary colleters leav­ing large leaf-scars.
Ovules c. 30 in 4 rows on one oblong placenta in each cell.
Pedicels thin, 5–20 mm. long, thickened at the apex.
Trunk 20 cm. in diam. (teste Robson 1657).
Shrub or small tree 1–5 m. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 5.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Carvalhoa campanulata world distribution map, present in Mozambique

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807943
COL ID 69DGZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carvalhoa campanulata