Caryota monostachya Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Caryota

Characteristics

Stems clustered, with few stems per cluster, to 3 m tall, 2-4 cm in diam. Leaves borne almost all along stem; petioles 80-150 cm; rachis 1-2.5 m; primary pinnae 4-9 per side of rachis; secondary pinnae 5 or 6 per side of secondary rachis, with scarcely jagged margins and short apices. Inflorescences borne among leaves, to 1 m; rachillae 1-3, 30-40 cm; male flowers to 17 mm; sepals 3-5 mm; petals purple to maroon, ca. 17 mm; stamens 60-75; female flowers to 8 mm; sepals 3-5 mm; petals 5-8 mm. Fruits brownish purple, globose, to 3.5 cm in diam.
More
A palm tree. The stems are in small clusters. They grow 3 m tall. They are 2-4 cm across. The leaves are almost all along the stem. The leaf stalks are 80-150 cm long with leafy shoots 1-2.5 m long. These have 4-9 leaflets on each side. There are also secondary leaflets. The fruit are round and brownish purple. They are 3.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland rain forests often on limestone soils below 1,400 m above sea level. It grows in Yunnan in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw and also boiled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Caryota monostachya world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000809563
COL ID RJKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryota monostachya