Caryota ophiopellis Dowe

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Caryota

Characteristics

A palm with a single stem. It grows 7-8 m high. The trunk is 30-40 cm across. The leaves are twice divided. The leaf stalks are 60-70 cm long. The leaf stalks have a banding like a snake skin. The flowering stalk branches. The flowering shoots carry both male and female flowers. The plants dies after flowering. The fruit are red when ripe. The seeds are 1 cm long and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowland rainforest. It grows in the southern islands in Vanuatu on Tanna. It grows from sea level to 400 m altitude. It is often close to the ocean with salt spray and high winds. It is best grown in part shade. It needs a moist well drained soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The stem starch can be extracted and used as food.
Uses -
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Caryota ophiopellis world distribution map, present in Vanuatu

Conservation status

Caryota ophiopellis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988471-1
WFO ID wfo-0000809647
COL ID RJKP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryota ophiopellis