Caulophyllum robustum Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Caulophyllum

Characteristics

Herbs, to 80 cm tall. Rhizomes short, stout, nodose. Stem leaves 2; terminal leaflet usually petiolulate, lateral leaflets subsessile; leaflets abaxially pale green or grayish white, adaxially green, ovate, oblong, or broadly lanceolate, 4-8 × 1.5-5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate, margin entire, sometimes 2-or 3-lobed, apex acuminate. Flowers pale yellow, 7-8 mm in diam.; bracteoles usually 3. Sepals obovate, 5-6 × 2.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Petals much smaller than sepals, base clawed. Stamens opposite petals, ca. 2 mm; filaments longer than anthers. Pistils shorter than stamens; ovules 2, stipitate; funiculus thickened, 7-8 mm. Seeds naked at maturity, 6-8 mm in diam.; seed coat blue, fleshy, glaucous; aril absent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 16.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 80 cm tall. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It has 2 stem leaves. It has leaflets that are pale green underneath. The leaflets are 4-8 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers are pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests, bamboo thickets and moist places in valleys between 900-3,500 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Woods in mountains all over Japan. Forests, bamboo forests, Cathaya forests and wet places in valleys at elevations of 900-3500 metres in China.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Caulophyllum robustum unspecified picture

Distribution

Caulophyllum robustum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107232-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591221
COL ID RXG5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caulophyllum thalictroides Leontice robustum Phtheirotheca cyanosperma Caulophyllum thalictroides subsp. robustum Caulophyllum thalictroides subsp. robustum Caulophyllum robustum