Cautleya gracilis (Sm.) Dandy

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Cautleya

Characteristics

Pseudostems 25--80 cm, slender, base with bladeless leaves. Leaves 4--6, ± sessile; leaf sheath greenish white or with purple-red spot; ligule ca. 2 mm, membranous, apex rounded; leaf blade adaxially green, abaxially usually purple or green, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6--18 × 1.5--6 cm, glabrous, base rounded or attenuate, apex caudate-acuminate. Spikes laxly 2--10-flowered; rachis red, slightly flexuous; bracts green, lanceolate, shorter than calyx. Calyx purple-red, 1.5--2 cm, deeply split on 1 side, apex minutely toothed. Corolla tube slightly exserted from calyx; lobes bright yellow, lanceolate, 1.5--2 cm. Lateral staminodes erect, petaloid. Labellum obovate, equaling corolla lobes, apically 2-cleft to below middle. Filament curved, ca. 2 cm. Ovary glabrous. Capsule red, globose, ca. 8 mm in diam.; valves reflexed, red inside. Seeds black, angled; aril absent. Fl. Aug--Sep, fr. Sep--Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cautleya gracilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Cautleya gracilis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cautleya gracilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000353035
COL ID RXPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Roscoea elatior Cautleya lutea Cautleya gracilis Roscoea lutea Cautleya gracilis var. gracilior Cautleya lutea var. gracilior Roscoea gracilis

Lower taxons

Cautleya gracilis var. robusta Cautleya gracilis var. gracilis