Cavanillesia platanifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Cavanillesia

Characteristics

Tree up to 40-45 m. high, the trunk straight, generally somewhat swollen near the base, attaining 2.40 m. in diam., the crown rather small, loose and more or less rounded, the bark grayish, smooth and porous. Leaves grouped toward the tip of the branchlets, the petiole terete, enlarged at the base, 1.0-25 cm. long; blade ovate-cordate, 3-to 5-to 7-palmatilobate, seldom entire (young leaves?), up to 30 cm. long, the lobes ovate and shortly acuminate, glabrous or nearly so above, more or less densely puberulous and mostly with simple hairs on the lower surface, the nerves prominent especially beneath. Flowers precocious, the pedicel ca. 0.7-1.3 cm. long, shortly ferruginous-tomentellous; calyx campanulate, shortly 5-lobate, the lobes triangular and acute, ca 0.9 cm. long and I cm. wide, shortly ferruginous-tomentellous outside, silky-villous inside; petals linear-spatulate, long-adnate to the base of the staminal column and appendiculate just above, obtuse and some-what asymmetric at the apex, ca. 2-2.5 cm. long and 0.6 cm. wide, reddish, ferru-ginous-tomentellous near the apex especially without; stamens reddish, the staminal column about half as long as the petals, glabrous, the filaments slender, the anthers ca. 1.5 mm. long; ovary subrotund-obovoid, 5-costate, ferruginous-tomen-tellous, 5-celled; style straight; stigma 5-lobulate. Capsule linear-fusiform, acute at both ends, 10-1.2 cm. long, the wings semicircular, 10-15 cm. high, 5.5-8 cm. wide, membranous and reticulate-veined, 5-celled; seeds large, oblong-linear and acute at both ends.
More
A tree. It grows 50 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland moist and dry forest.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten. The root has potable water.
Uses fiber medicinal wood
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Underweight (unspecified), Water (unspecified), Suppurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cavanillesia platanifolia unspecified picture
Cavanillesia platanifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Cavanillesia platanifolia world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Conservation status

Cavanillesia platanifolia threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559273-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591270
COL ID RXRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cavanillesia platanifolia Pourretia platanifolia