Cayaponia glandulosa Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cayaponia

Characteristics

Monoecious vines; stems pubescent to glabrate. Leaves simple, cordate to ovate, entire or 3-lobate, 6-20 cm long and nearly as wide, the apex rounded to acute, the base cuneate to cordate, the margin remotely glandularly denticulate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, 3-veined, the upper surface white pustulate, both the surfaces pubescent, at least on the veins near the base, the lower surface with sessile glands near the petiole; petiole 2-8 cm long, puberulent; tendrils 1-or 2-branched below the middle. Staminate flowers axillary, racemose or paniculate, occasionally solitary, the rachis to 20 cm long, slender, pubescent to glabrate; pedicels 1-5 mm long, stout; calyx campanulate, ca. 1 cm long, obscurely many nerved, pubescent, the lobes broadly rounded, 1-3 mm long; corolla 5-lobate to below the middle, the lobes ovate lanceolate to oblong, ca. 1.5 cm long, greenish white, the outer surface pubescent, the inner surface tomentose, obscurely nerved; filaments ca. 1 cm long, filiform, the anthers complicate, forming an irregular oblong head, ca. 7 mm long; nectaries pouchlike on hypanthium wall toward base, cuplike nectary disc present at base of hypanthium. Pistillate flowers disposed as in staminate flowers; calyx and corolla as in staminate flowers; style ca. 1.5 cm long, ovary ellipsoid, puberulent to glabrate, 4-6 mm long; nectaries as in the staminate flower, a cuplike nectary disc surrounding style at base; staminodia minute. Fruits purplish black, ellipsoid to subglobose, ca. 2 cm long, ca. 1.5 cm in diameter, the surface smooth, glabrous; seeds 6-15, obovate, ca. 6 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, brown and white mottled, the testa smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cayaponia glandulosa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291801-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591556
COL ID RYFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arkezostis heterophylla Arkezostis ottoniana Cayaponia ottoniana Arkezostis glandulosa Arkezostis poeppigii Arkezostis tomentosa Bryonia glandulosa Cayaponia glandulosa Cayaponia heterophylla Cayaponia poeppigii Cayaponia tomentosa Trianosperma glandulosum Trianosperma heterophylla