Cayaponia racemosa Cogn.

Mountain melonleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cayaponia

Characteristics

Monoecious vines; stems puberulent to glabrate. Leaves simple, blade elliptic to cordate in outline, entire or 3-lobate to palmately divided, 5-15(-20) cm long, 3-15(-20) cm wide, the apex rounded to acute, the base cuneate to cordate, the margin remotely glandular denticulate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, the upper surface white pustulate, scabrous pubescent, at least on the nerves near the base, the lower surface scabrous pubescent, sessile glands present near the base; petiole 1.5-6.0 cm long, slender, pubescent to glabrate; tendrils 2-branched below the middle. Staminate flowers axillary, racemose or paniculate, occasionally soli-tary, the rachis to 15 cm long, slender, pubescent to glabrate; pedicels 3-6 mm long, slender; calyx campanulate, ca. 5 mm long, obscurely nerved, pubescent, the lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm long; corolla yellowish white or greenish white, the lobes ovate lanceolate, ca. 1 cm long, the outer surface pubescent, the inner surface tomentose, obscurely nerved; filaments ca. 4 mm long, slender, the anthers complicate, forming an irregular oblong head ca. 3 mm long; nectaries pouchlike on hypanthium wall near the base, a cuplike nectary disc present near the base of the hypanthium. Pistillate flowers disposed as in the staminate flowers; calyx and corolla as in staminate flowers; style ca. 6 mm long, the ovary ellipsoid, puberulent to glabrate, 4-6 mm long; nectaries as in the staminate flowers, cuplike nectary disc surrounding the base of the style column; staminodia absent. Fruits orange to red, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.3-2.0 cm long, 0.8-1.0 cm in diameter, the surface smooth, glabrous; seeds 2-3, ellipsoid, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, orangish brown, the testa roughened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cayaponia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cayaponia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cayaponia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Cayaponia racemosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cayaponia racemosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cayaponia racemosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cayaponia racemosa world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291845-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591609
COL ID RYHH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629290
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arkezostis latebrosa Cayaponia racemosa Cionandra cuspidata Cionandra graciliflora Cionandra racemosa Arkezostis racemosa Bryonia racemosa Cayaponia latebrosa Trianosperma racemosum Bryonia latebrosa Trianosperma racemosa Cayaponia racemosa var. acutiloba Cayaponia racemosa var. laevis Cayaponia racemosa var. microcarpa Cayaponia racemosa var. palmatipartita Cayaponia racemosa var. plumieri Cayaponia racemosa var. scaberrima Cayaponia racemosa var. subintegrifolia