Cecropia obtusa Trécul

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Cecropia

Characteristics

Tree up to 1  tall. Branchlets 1-5 cm thick, puberulous to hispidulous, partly with uncinate hairs; prostomata present. Stipules 7-13 cm long, caducous, puberulous to subhirsute and with arachnoid hairs outside; petiole up to 50 cm long, trichilia present; blade coriaceous, ca. 25-60 x 25-60 cm, incisions 7-9, 2/3-4/5 the distance between outline and petiole, upper surface smooth to scabrous and usually with more or less dense, arachnoid hairs, lower surface on the veins puberulous to hirtellous, partly with uncinate hairs, and with arachnoid hairs in the areoles and on the smaller veins, extending to the main veins; secondary veins of the free part of the midsegment ca. 10-15 pairs, mostly branched, submarginally loop-connected. Staminate inflorescences: peduncle patent, 4-8.5 cm long; spathe 7-17 cm long, without or with sparse arachnoid hairs; spikes ca. 15-25, stipitate, 4-13 x 0.2-0.3 cm; perianth muriculate, sometimes smooth at the apex, with sparse, arachnoid hairs or glabrous below the apex; anthers after abscission attached to the perianth by the appendages of the thecea Pistillate inflorescences: peduncle patent, 6.5-8 cm long; spathe 8-12 cm long, without or with or with sparse arachnoid hairs; spikes 4, stipitate, 3-10 x 0.8-1 cm, in fruit up to 10 x 1.5 cm; perianth muriculate at the apex, arachnoid hairs below the apex; stigma penicillate. Fruit ca. 2.5 mm long, tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rainforests; in primary formations it is found in open areas such as forest margins, roadsides, riverbanks and clearings; it is commonly found in secondary formations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Corn (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cecropia obtusa habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Cecropia obtusa habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Cecropia obtusa leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Cecropia obtusa leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Cecropia obtusa leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Cecropia obtusa flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cecropia obtusa world distribution map, present in Austria, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Cecropia obtusa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592285
COL ID RZSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732877
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cecropia lisboana Ambaiba obtusa Coilotapalus obtusa Cecropia obtusa