Cecropia Loefl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae

Characteristics

Dioeecious trees without irritant hairs, often with stilt-roots; stems and branches with hollow internodes. Leaves spirally arranged, peltate, radially lobed, venation radial; cystoliths absent; stipules connate, amplexicaul. Inflorescence axillary, pedunculate digitate cluster of spikes, usually enveloped by a caducous spathe. Perianth connate, tubular; tepals 2 (rarely 3). Male flowers: stamens 2 (rarely 3), free; filaments straight; anthers often detaching from filaments and reattached to tip of perianth tube; pistillode absent. Female flowers: ovary enclosed by perianth; stigma peltate or capitate-penicillate. Achene often tuberculate, enclosed by fleshy perianth.
More
Dioecious trees, the trunk and branches stout and hollow. Leaves spiral, eccentrically peltate when mature; stipules fully amplexicaul and leaving a scar completely surrounding the stem. Inflorescences of spadicose spikes in digitate clusters. Staminate flowers: perianth tubular with a somewhat thickened porous operculum; stamens 2. Pistillate flowers: perianth tubular with thin shredding walls and a fleshy porous circumscissile operculum, the penicillate stigma barely exserted. Fruit a minute achene.
Trees, terrestrial, usually with stilt-roots; internodes hollow. Scars of the stipules transverse; petiole mostly with trichilia at the base; blade peltate, radially incised, main venation radial. Inflorescences digitate clusters of spikes, initially enveloped by a spathe, interfloral bracts absent. Perianth tubular; stamens 2; stigma penicillate to peltate. Fruit small, achene-like, endosperm present; cotyledons flat.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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