Cecropia sciadophylla Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Cecropia

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall. Branchlets 1.5-5 cm thick, hirsute (to subvillous) or glabrous; prostomata absent. Stipules 30-50 cm long, caducous, sparsely appressed-puberulous outside; petiole up to 70 cm long, trichilia absent; blade coriaceous, ca. 20-70(-100) x 20-70(-100) cm, incisions 11-15, down to (near) the petiole, upper surface smooth, lower surface (sub)glabrous on the veins, with arachnoid hairs in the areoles; secondary veins of the midsegment ca. 25-45 pairs, unbranched, submarginally loop-connected. Staminate inflorescences: peduncle patent, 7-15 cm long; spathe 8-18 cm long; spikes ca. 8-15, stipitate, 7-15 x 0.4-0.8 cm; perianth muriculate at the apex, with dense, arachnoid hairs below the apex; anthers after abscission attached to the flower by the stretched spiral thickenings of the vascular bundle of the filament. Pistillate inflorescences: peduncle patent, 3-8 cm long; spathe 8-12 cm long; spikes 4-6, (sub)sessile, 7-10 x 0.8-1 cm, in fruit up to 20 x 1.5 cm; perianth muriculate at the apex, arachnoid hairs below the apex; stigma penicillate. Fruit 2-3 mm long, tuberculate.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 30 m tall. It has a sparse open crown. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit are finger shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open areas in primary rainforests and widespread in secondary formations. Found mainly in low, flat land alongside watercourses.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in open areas in primary forest. It is often along streams.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The ashes of the leaves are used to flavour coca. Water is extracted from the roots.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds need light to germinate. Seeds sprout in 2-3 weeks. Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cecropia sciadophylla habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Cecropia sciadophylla leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Cecropia sciadophylla leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Cecropia sciadophylla leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cecropia sciadophylla world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cecropia sciadophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850970-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592336
COL ID RZTV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732879
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ambaiba sciadophylla Cecropia inchuensis Cecropia juranyiana Cecropia sciadophylla var. decurrens Cecropia sciadophylla var. guamuesensis Cecropia sciadophylla var. juranyiana Cecropia sciadophylla var. pedroa Cecropia sciadophylla var. subsessilis Cecropia sciadophylla