Ceiba speciosa (A.St.-hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna

Silk floss tree (en), Bâton ivre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Ceiba

Characteristics

A tree. The trunk is bottle shaped. It has thick cone shaped prickles. The young trees have a green trunk. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are made up of 5-7 long leaflets. The flowers are creamy white and pink towards the tip of the petals. There are 5 petals. The fruit are woody pods 20 cm long. The seeds are black and bean sized. They have fibrous silk or cotton around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry, semi-deciduous, broadleaved forests, being found in both dense primary formations and secondary forest. The best trees are found growing on the fertile soils of alluvial plains and valley bottoms.
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It is a tropical plant. It can resist drought. It can tolerate some cold. In Argentina it grows below 700 m above sea level.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ceiba speciosa habit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ceiba speciosa leaf picture by Dácio Dácio (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa leaf picture by Dácio Dácio (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa leaf picture by Francis Wautier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ceiba speciosa flower picture by Guerrero Quitorán Juan Manuel Jesús (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa flower picture by Guerrero Quitorán Juan Manuel Jesús (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa flower picture by Alok Kumar (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ceiba speciosa fruit picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa fruit picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)
Ceiba speciosa fruit picture by L.M. Capelatto Lívia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ceiba speciosa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Paraguay

Conservation status

Ceiba speciosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005661-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592612
COL ID S2CH
BDTFX ID 120148
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chorisia speciosa Chorisia speciosa var. minor Chorisia speciosa var. paraguariensis Ceiba speciosa