Celastrus monospermoides Loes.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Celastrus

Characteristics

Up to 17 m tall. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-oblong, ovate, rarely broad-ovate or subrotundate, 5-16 by 2.5-7.5 cm; base cuneate, obtuse or rounded; apex acute to acuminate; nerves 4-7 pairs, obliquely spreading and curving upwards; veins distinct and slightly raised below, obsolete above; petiole 6-13 mm. Inflorescences axillary or also terminal, 1-3 together, frequently forming narrow raceme-like thyrses up to 10 cm long, once to thrice compound. Bracts deltoid, irregularly erose. Peduncle up to 1.5-3.5 cm, sometimes very short or obscure. Pedicels 3.5-5 mm, the articulation at the base. Male: calyx lobes suborbicular, c. ⅔ mm long, entire, short-ciliate, sometimes erose. Petals oblong or oblong-elliptic, (1-)1½-2½ mm long, obtuse or rounded, entire, usually pink-punctate. Disk fleshy, flat, obscurely lobed, the lobes transverse-oblong. Stamens 1½-2½ mm, attached slightly under the margin of the disk; filaments filiform; anthers ovoid, obtuse; sterile pistil conoid, c. 0.5 mm long. Female: calyx lobes, petals, and disk as in the males. Sterile stamens c. 2/3 mm long. Pistil flask-shaped, c. 1.25 mm long. Ovary globose; style slender, distinct; stigma discoid or slightly 3-lobed. Fruits angular-ovoid, obovoid, or sometimes subglobose; valves ovate or obovate, or broadly elliptic, 12-17 by 7-11 mm, once noted to be rich-yellow. Seeds broad-ovoid, 7-12 by 5-10 mm, blackish brown, smooth; aril bright red.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, from the hills up to 3000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Celastrus monospermoides world distribution map, present in Bhutan, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592822
COL ID S2XW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celastrus malayensis Celastrus monospermoides Celastrus apoensis