Celtis cerasifera C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Cannabaceae > Celtis

Characteristics

Trees, to 35 m tall, deciduous. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets green, glabrous, brown with age, with scattered lenticels. Winter buds brown to dark brown, 2-3 mm, glabrous; buds on two-year-old branchlets ca. 6 mm, apex acute. Petiole 5-10(-17) mm, adaxially with a narrow and sharply defined furrow, glabrous or furrow sparsely pubescent; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-15 × 2.5-7.5 cm, papery, glabrous or with hairs scattered along major veins and tufted in abaxial vein axils, base ± rounded and slightly to strongly oblique, margin sharply and evenly toothed almost to base, teeth 15-28 on each side and 1-2 mm, apex long acuminate to shortly caudate-acute; secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein. Infructescences solitary, unbranched, 2-4.5 mm, rather stout, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at base, ca. 4 × as long as subtending petiole. Drupes 1(-3) per infructescence, blackish blue when mature, globose, 1-1.3 cm in diam. Stone ± globose, ca. 9 mm in diam., shallowly foveolate-reticulate, 4-ribbed. Fl. Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, among shrubs, slopes, valleys; at elevations from 800-2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses fiber oil timber
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Celtis cerasifera world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836956-1
WFO ID wfo-0000593469
COL ID S4ND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celtis cerasifera Celtis taiyuanensis