Celtis gomphophylla Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Cannabaceae > Celtis

Characteristics

Deciduous tree to 3-30(60) m tall, monoecious or dioecious; bole often fluted or buttressed, bark smooth light grey, wood unpleasant smelling; young stems and branches whitish-pubescent. Leaves (5)6-16 x 2-5(7) cm, ovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic; apex long-acuminate; base cuneate to rounded, asymmetrical; margin entire or with a few coarse teeth, (juvenile foliage up to 21 x 9 cm, with apex hardly acuminate and margin coarsely dentate in upper half); lamina membranous-chartaceous, glabrescent, often scabrid, 3-nerved from the base with the basal lateral nerves not or hardly extending into the upper half; upper lateral nerves (2)3-6 on each side of the midrib, prominent above, more strongly so below, usually making an angle of less than 45 degrees with the midrib; petiole 4-8 mm long; stipules 2-6 mm long, linear to linear-oblong, whitish pubescent, caducous. Flowers precocious; male flowers in numerous, crowded, few-many-flowered cymes, pedicels 3-7 mm long; female and bisexual flowers few or solitary, axillary or at nodes below, pedicels often longer. Sepals 4-5, 1.2-2 mm long, pubescent. Ovary ± pubescent or glabrous; styles unbranched, 2-2.5 mm long. Fruit dark yellowish, 4-6(7) x 3-5 mm, conical-ovoid, often 4-angled when dry, glabrous, pedicel 3-10 mm long.
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Leaves (5)6–16 x 2–5(7) cm., ovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic; apex long-acuminate; base cuneate to rounded, asymmetrical; margin entire or with a few coarse teeth, (juvenile foliage up to 21 x 9 cm., with apex hardly acuminate and margin coarsely dentate in upper half); lamina membranous-chartaceous, glabrescent, often scabrid, 3-nerved from the base with the basal lateral nerves not or hardly extending into the upper half; upper lateral nerves (2)3–6 on each side of the midrib, prominent above, more strongly so below, usually making an angle of less than 45 degrees with the midrib; petiole 4–8 mm. long; stipules 2–6 mm. long, linear to linear-oblong, whitish pubescent, caducous.
Deciduous tree, 3-30 m high, bark smooth, light grey, young twigs whitish pubescent. Leaves oblong elliptic, tip long acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, basal lateral veins extending a little into upper half, upper lateral veins extending well into upper half, lateral veins below as prominent as midrib; young foliage often tawny-pubescent on both sides. Inflorescence: male flowers in many cymes; female and bisexual flowers few or solitary. Tepals pubescent. Fruit dark yellowish, conical-ovoid; pedicels 3-10 mm long. Flowering time May?.
A tree. It grows up to 30 m tall or taller. It loses its leaves during the year. The trunk is fluted or has buttresses. The bark is smooth and light grey. The leaves are 6-16 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The base is rounded and they taper to the tip. The fruit are dark yellow and 4-6 mm long by 3-5 mm wide.
Flowers precocious; male flowers in numerous, crowded, few-many-flowered cymes, pedicels 3–7 mm. long; female and bisexual flowers few or solitary, axillary or at nodes below, pedicels often longer.
Deciduous tree to 3–30(60) m. tall, monoecious or dioecious; bole often fluted or buttressed, bark smooth light grey, wood unpleasant smelling; young stems and branches whitish-pubescent.
Fruit dark yellowish, 4–6(7) x 3–5 mm., conical-ovoid, often 4-angled when dry, glabrous, pedicel 3–10 mm. long.
Ovary ± pubescent or glabrous; styles unbranched, 2–2.5 mm. long.
Sepals 4–5, 1.2–2 mm. long, pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Understorey of moist evergreen, semi-deciduous and riverine forest, often in secondary formations in C. Africa; restricted to upland forest in W. Africa; forest edges, thickets, woodland and wooded grassland in E. Africa, coastal forest in S. Africa.
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It is a subtropical plant. In South Africa it grows between 700-1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a snack.
Uses charcoal environmental use fuel material medicinal poison social use tea wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Celtis gomphophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Celtis gomphophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Celtis gomphophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851066-1
WFO ID wfo-0000593541
COL ID S4Q8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807236
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celtis dioica Celtis durandii Celtis ugandensis Trema integrifolium Celtis gomphophylla Celtis durandii var. ugandensis