Celtis toka (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Cannabaceae > Celtis

Characteristics

It is a shrub or small tree. It grows 18-25 m tall. It often has buttresses. The bark is light grey and smooth. The crown can be long or spreading. It develops branches low down on the trunk. The trunk can be 1-1.5 m across. The leaves are oval and 4-8 cm long by 2.5-4.5 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are slightly unequal at the base. Young leaves can have teeth along the edge. The fruit is fleshy and a flattened round shape. They are 1 cm long. They are yellow to orange and hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 24.38 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry riverine forest; savannah; deciduous woodland; pool sides; dry sandy ground; rocky hills; along temporary streams; open forest on sand; sandy-clayey hollows; gregarious in high rainfall savannah; at elevations from 375-1,220 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry soils. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall below 400 mm. It can grow in arid places. It also grows in dry forest near rivers. It grows from 350-1,200 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a dessert fruit. The leaves are used as a flavouring. They are added to salads and soups.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food food additive fuel gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Celtis toka leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Celtis toka leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Celtis toka world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Uganda, and Yemen

Conservation status

Celtis toka threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000593789
COL ID S4VF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celtis toka Ficus toka Celtis integrifolia