Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Slimbristle sandbur (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cenchrus

Characteristics

Annual; culms erect to decumbent-spreading and rooting at the lower nodes, simple to freely branching; sheaths mostly longer than the internodes, compressed, keeled, glabrous; ligule ciliate, less than 1 mm. long; blades 10-30 cm. long, mostly 6-8 mm., or sometimes as much as 12 mm. wide, scabrous to nearly glabrous; spikes 4-10 cm. long, dense, the axis minutely scabrous or pubescent; burs about 4 mm. wide, subtended by a ring of slender irreg-ular bristles, the lobes pubescent, interlock-ing; spikelets usually 3 in each bur, 4-4.5 mm. long; first glume obsolete; second glume two-thirds to three-fourths as long as the subequal sterile lemma and fruit; fruit acuminate, minutely roughened, the nerves evident near the tip.
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Tufted annual 300-900 mm high. Leaf blade 80-150 x 8-10 mm; ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a false spike 30-100 mm long; bearing spikelet clusters in a burr or involucre; an inconspicuous disc present at the base; involucre in two whorls: outer whorl of 40-80 spines, which are bristle-like and short; an inner whorl of connate spines, plumose on their inner surface. Spikelet 4-6 x 4-6 mm; upper lemma thinly coriaceous; anther 1.5-2.3 mm long.
Pending.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.93
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cenchrus brownii unspecified picture

Distribution

Cenchrus brownii world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Moldova (Republic of), Nicaragua, Nauru, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395204-1
WFO ID wfo-0000858564
COL ID 5XGM7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629294
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cenchrus brownii Cenchrus hexaflorus Cenchrus dactylolepis Cenchrus viridis Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus inflexus Cenchrus viridis var. macrocephalus Cenchrus echinatus var. viridis Cenchrus rigidus