Centaurium maritimum Fritsch

Petite-centaurée maritime (fr), Érythrée maritime (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Centaurium

Characteristics

Annual or biennial herb. Stem simple or rarely branching above, with (1–) 2–4 (–5) internodes below branches, (2–) 8–15 (–25) cm high. Basal leaves usually absent at flowering time. Stem leaves sessile, ovate to linear-lanceolate, becoming larger upwards, 5–25 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, ±acute. Inflorescence a rather open, few-flowered dichasium; pedicels 5–15 mm long. Flowers (4-or) 5-merous, c. 5–10 mm diam. Calyx lobes to 15 mm long. Corolla yellow; tube c. 10–20 mm long, constricted or not below limb; lobes c. 3–5 mm long. Stamens (4 or) 5; anthers c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 8–9 mm long; style c. 2–3 mm long; stigmas elongate-oblong. Capsule c. 10–15 mm long. Seeds 0.3–0.2 mm diam., reticulate, reddish brown to almost black, opaque.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Centaurium maritimum habit picture by Patrice Nodet (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Centaurium maritimum leaf picture by gennaro musella (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum leaf picture by huy HO (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum leaf picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centaurium maritimum flower picture by Jean-Claude Serre (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum flower picture by Fred Ethève (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium maritimum flower picture by Amel Hey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurium maritimum world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, Montenegro, Portugal, Tunisia, and Turkey

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366678-1
WFO ID wfo-0000593984
COL ID S7VW
BDTFX ID 15589
INPN ID 89847
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thylacitis maritima Libadion maritimum Thylacitis leptina Erythraea discolor Erythraea massonii Erythraea occidentalis Gentiana pumila Centaurium virescens Chironia lutea Chironia maritima Chironia occidentalis Chironia virescens Erythraea lutea Gentiana maritima Erythraea maritima Centaurium maritimum var. shuttleworthianum Erythraea maritima var. lutea Centaurium maritimum