Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch

Slender centaury (en), Érythrée fine (fr), Petite-centaurée à petites fleurs (fr), Érythrée à petites fleurs (fr), Petite-centaurée à fleurs ténues (fr), Érythrée à fleurs ténues (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Centaurium

Characteristics

Annual herb. Stem usually branching from above middle, with 5–9 internodes below branches, 15–40 cm high. Basal leaves absent at flowering, or occasionally present in a superficial rosette. Stem leaves sessile, ovate to elliptic, becoming longer upwards, to 25 mm long, 10 mm wide, obtuse to subacute. Inflorescence usually a ±dense dichasium, often irregularly corymbose; branches divergent from axis at 15°–25°, rarely more; pedicels absent or to 2 mm long. Flowers (4-or) 5-merous, c. 7–9 mm diam. Calyx lobes to 6 mm long. Corolla magenta, rarely white; tube c. 7–9 mm long, not narrowly constricted; lobes c. 3–4.5 mm long. Stamens (4 or) 5; anthers 1–1.2 mm long, rarely more. Ovary 6–8 mm long; style 2–2.5 mm long; stigmas reniform to bluntly sagittate. Capsule c. 8–9 mm long. Seeds 0.25–0.35 mm diam., reticulate, yellow to reddish brown, sub-translucent.
More
Glabrous, erect annual with stems usually to 25-(40) cm tall, sometimes much-branched. Lvs mostly cauline, not forming well-defined and persistent rosettes, 5-30 × 2-12 mm, oblong-elliptic, ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-veined; apex obtuse or acute. Infl. a fairly dense dichasial cyme. Fls subsessile or shortly pedicellate. Main bracts linear or oblong-lanceolate, 5-15 mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long; lobes narrow-linear, < corolla tube. Corolla 7-12 mm long; tube narrow-cylindric, white, rose towards apex; lobes c. 3 × 1-2 mm, oblong or narrow-lanceolate, patent, rose, acute. Capsule 7-10 mm long, fusiform. Seed alveolate, minute.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in waste ground, lawns and pastures, and invasive of semi-naturalhabitats.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Flower

Centaurium tenuiflorum flower picture by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium tenuiflorum flower picture by Janneke Daemen (cc-by-sa)
Centaurium tenuiflorum flower picture by Sam Lubicz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurium tenuiflorum world distribution map, present in Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594064
COL ID S7XS
BDTFX ID 15611
INPN ID 89858
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centaurium ludovicii Centaurium laxiflorum Gentiana ramosissima Erythraea tenuiflora Centaurium pulchellum subsp. laxiflorum Centaurium pulchellum subsp. tenuiflorum Centaurium tenuiflorum f. bicolor Centaurium tenuiflorum

Lower taxons

Centaurium tenuiflorum subsp. acutiflorum Centaurium tenuiflorum subsp. viridense