Centotheca lappacea Desv.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Centotheca

Characteristics

Perennial from a knotty base. Culms solitary or loosely tufted, erect, smooth, 40–100 cm tall, 4–7-noded. Leaf sheaths smooth or ciliate along one margin; leaf blades broadly lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2.5 cm, abaxial surface glabrous with cross veins, adaxial surface glabrous or loosely hispidulous, apex long-attenuate; ligule 1–1.5 mm. Panicle open, 12–25 cm, primary branches up to 15 cm, the spikelets clustered around them; pedicels 2.5–3 mm, slender, pubescent. Spikelets ca. 5 mm, florets 2–3; glumes 3–5-veined; lower glume 2–2.5 mm, acute; upper glume 3–3.5 mm, mucronate; lowest lemma ca. 4 mm, 7-veined, glabrous, apex apiculate; second and third lemmas 3–3.5 mm, coarsely setose with tubercle-based, reflexing bristles near upper margins; paleas firm, ciliolate along keels. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Oct. 2n = 24.
More
Annual, 30–90 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forest shade.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Burn (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Centotheca lappacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Centotheca lappacea world distribution map, present in Andorra, Benin, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395345-1
WFO ID wfo-0000858736
COL ID 69GGY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448424
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centotheca longilamina Hierochloe latifolia Melica refracta Oplismenus magellanicus Panicum festuciforme Torresia biflora Andropogon latifolius Centotheca latifolia Centotheca parviflora Cynosurus ciliaris Uniola lappacea Anthoxanthum pulchellum Anthoxanthum pulcherrimum Festuca blepharophora Festuca ciliaris Festuca virgata Melica diandra Melica lappacea Melica philippensis Panicum magellanicum Poa latifolia Centosteca lappacea Cenchrus lappaceus Centotheca lappacea subsp. inermis Centotheca lappacea var. inermis Centotheca lappacea var. longilamina Centotheca latifolia var. inermis Centotheca lappacea Centotheca lappacea var. lappacea Holcus latifolius Torresia latifolia