Centranthera cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Centranthera

Characteristics

Herbs, (13-)30-60 cm tall; stems, leaf blades, bracts, and calyces setiferous. Stems erect, basally subterete, channeled, usually branched at or above middle. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, sessile, linear-lanceolate, 2-3 cm X 3-4 mm, margin entire and subrevolute, midrib abaxially bulging. Bracts shorter or rarely as long as corolla. Flowers borne above middle of stem. Calyx 7-15 X 4-6 mm, densely hispid, apex constricted, slightly curved; lobes reduced to 3 mucros. Corolla yellow, purple-red, or white with purple lobes, 1.5-4 cm; lower lip lobes 3, orbicular; upper lip lobes 2, orbicular. Anterior stamens ca. 1 cm; posterior stamens 6-7 mm; filaments all woolly. Ovary glabrous. Stigma linear-elliptic, ca. 3 X 1 mm, hairy. Capsule ovoid, ca. 8 X 4 mm, apex mucronate. Seeds yellow, small, spirally striate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centranthera cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in Australia, China, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594240
COL ID S8BM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitalis cochinchinensis Razumovia longiflora Razumovia cochinchinensis Centranthera brunoniana Centranthera longiflora Centranthera cochinchinensis var. longiflora Centranthera cochinchinensis subsp. lutea Centranthera cochinchinensis var. lutea Razumovia cochinchinensis var. lutea Centranthera cochinchinensis Centranthera cochinchinensis var. cochinchinensis