Centranthera tranquebarica (Spreng.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Centranthera

Characteristics

Herbs, slender, basally hirsute, apically subglabrous. Stems erect or prostrate, branched from base; branches slender, mostly diffuse and ascending, dense, fascicled, 5-30 cm. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate below, sessile, linear-lanceolate, usually 0.8-2.5 cm X 2-3 mm, glabrous or midrib with scabrous scalelike bulges on both surfaces or abaxially short hairy, margin entire and slightly revolute, apex acuminate. Bracts longer than corolla. Calyx ovate, ca. 3.5 mm at anthesis, to 5.5 mm in fruit, hispidulous. Corolla yellow, brown striate, ca. 9 mm; throat densely black punctate; lower lip lobes suboblong, ca. 2 mm wide, apex somewhat sharp; upper lip ca. 3 mm, lobes suborbicular and ca. 2 mm in diam. Anterior stamens 3-5 mm; filaments densely white lanose-villous. Posterior stamens 2-4 mm; filaments apically villous. Ovary oblong, ca. 3 X 2.5 cm, glabrous. Capsule subglobose, 4-5 X ca. 4 mm, as long as persistent calyx. Seeds yellow, cylindric-conical, ca. 1 mm; seed coat reticulate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Centranthera tranquebarica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Centranthera tranquebarica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452319-2
WFO ID wfo-0000594262
COL ID S8C6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitalis roxburghii Razumovia tonkinensis Capraria humifusa Centranthera lepidota Centranthera scoparia Centranthera tranquebarica Razumovia tranquebarica Torenia lepidota Razumovia lepidota Centranthera tonkinensis Centranthera humifusa