Centrolobium yavizanum Pittier

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Centrolobium

Characteristics

Tree, the branchlets terete, densely pubescent and obviously orange-lepidote. Leaves with 9-21 leaflets, these oblong or ovate-oblong, 5-13 cm. long, about 6 cm. wide, briefly acuminate, chartaceous to thin-chartaceous, moderately villosulose especially on costa and veins, densely orange-lepidote below, the costa immersed or subprominulous, tapering markedly toward the apex; petioles 6-10 cm. long, up to 0.4 cm. wide, densely puberulent; stipules orbicular, membranous, villose. Panicles terminal, up to 50 cm. long, the branches arcuate, densely puberulent, orange-lepidote; bracteoles flat, rotund, about 1 mm. long, carnose, puberulent. Flowers with the hypanthium gibbous, campanulate, about 8 mm. long, carnose, glabrous but ferruginous-villoisulose at the tips of the teeth, the upper teeth united almost to the apex, about 4 mm. long, the carinal tooth suborbicular, about 4.5 mm. long, and 4 mm. wide; vexillum strongly reflexed, obovate-oblong, about 11 mm. long, broadly cuneate at the base, the claw carnose; wing and carinal petals subequal, obovate-oblong, about 15 mm. long, about 4 mm. wide, gibbous proxi-mally along the upper margin, the auricles small, carnose, glabrous, the claw short; carinal petals falcately and narrowly oblong, about 11 mm. long, about 4 mm. wide, the lower margin tapering to the base, the upper margin gibbous at the base, the auricles about 1.5 mm. long, rounded; stamens monadelphous, the sheath about 4 mm. long, about 3 mm. wide near the base, about 1.7 mm. wide near the apex, glabrous, the filaments subulate, about 1.5 mm. long, the anthers about 1 mm. long. Fruits stipitate for about 2.5 cm., the stipe with a few subulate spines up to 0.3 cm. long, the seminiferous area turgid, subrotund, about 4 cm. long, the spines 1.2-1.8 mm. long, about 0.5 mm. wide, the wing cultriform, up to 10 cm. long, scarcely wider at the apex than at the base, the upper proximal portion elevated above the seminiferous area for about 1.2 cm., the stylar spine oblique, up to 1.2 cm. long, carrying the wing almost to its apex, the wing thin, glandular-lepidote, densely puberulent, the upper margin straight, the lower margin arcuate, the veins delicate, broadly arcuate; seeds usually solitary, oblong, about 0.6 cm. long, contorted, hard, smooth, lustrous, drying yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open woodlands at river edges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centrolobium yavizanum world distribution map, present in Colombia and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51447-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165544
COL ID 5XHVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrolobium yavizanum