Cerastium arvense subsp. strictum Gaudin

Field chickweed (en), Céraiste raide (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium > Cerastium arvense

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15--35 cm tall. Stems sparsely caespitose, creeping proximally, erect distally, retrorsely purplish red hairy, distally both retrorsely hairy and glandular pubescent, or glabrous throughout. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0.5--2.5 cm × 1--4 mm, pilose or glabrous, base cuneate, amplexicaul, margin sometimes ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; leaf axils with dwarf, sterile shoots. Cyme terminal, 3--7-flowered; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, pilose, margin scarious. Pedicel 1--1.5 cm, densely white glandular pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, ca. 6 × 1.5--2 mm, abaxially densely villous, margin membranous. Petals obovate, ca. 2 × as long as sepals, 2-lobed for 1/4--1/3 their length. Stamens shorter than petals. Styles 5. Capsule cylindric, ca. 1.3 × as long as calyx, 10-toothed. Seeds numerous, brown, reniform, slightly compressed, tuberculate. Fl. May--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 36.
More
Plants forming clumps or mats, rhizomatous, or tufted, taprooted; straggling, creeping shoots usually not well developed. Stems: flowering stems decumbent at base, usually green or straw colored, occasionally purple tinged (in some populations growing on serpentine rocks), 5-20(-30) cm, pubescent and often glandular distally, hairs patent or deflexed; nonflowering winter shoots, when present, elongating, with narrow, oblanceolate leaves; small axillary tufts of leaves always present. Leaves usually not strongly dimorphic; blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 2-25 × 1-5 mm. Flowers: sepals 3.5-6(-7) mm, midrib visible; petals 7.5-9 mm (-12 mm in western plants), usually remaining ± white when dried; anthers 0.8-0.9 mm. Capsules 7.5-11 × 2.5-4 mm, usually less than 1.5 times as long as sepals, rarely longer. Seeds 0.6-1.1 mm. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.28
Root system creeping-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cerastium arvense subsp. strictum world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1145273-2
WFO ID wfo-0000595198
COL ID 5MYPD
BDTFX ID 15775
INPN ID 133087
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cerastium arvense f. glandulosum Cerastium arvensiforme Cerastium nervosum Cerastium glabellum Cerastium arvense var. angustifolium Cerastium arvense var. arvensiforme Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Cerastium arvense subsp. fuegianum Cerastium arvense var. purpurascens Cerastium arvense subsp. strictum Cerastium arvense var. glabellum Cerastium arvense var. nervosum Cerastium arvensiforme var. glandulosum Cerastium arvensiforme var. bienne Cerastium arvense f. minus Cerastium arvense var. ophiticola Cerastium arvense var. viscidulum