Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton

Mountain chickweed (en), Céraiste faux céraiste (fr), Stellaire faux Céraiste (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants perennial, mat-forming, rhizomatous. Stems creeping, much-branched, rooting, glabrous except for line of small hairs down each internode; flowering shoots decumbent or ascending, 5-10 cm; nonflowering shoots prostrate, 5-15 cm; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. Leaves sessile, tending to be marcescent, somewhat succulent; blade elliptic-oblong or linear-lanceolate, 2-12 × 1-3 mm, apex obtuse, rarely acute, glabrous, sometimes ciliate at base. Inflorescences lax, 1-3-flowered terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, 2-5 mm, glabrous or ciliate. Pedicels becoming curved, slender, 5-35 mm, equaling or exceeding sepals, glandular-puberulent. Flowers: sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4-5 mm, margins narrow, midrib present, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent towards base; petals 5-8 mm, 1-1.5 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 3(-6). Capsules ovoid-conic, oblong after dehiscence, straight, 7-10 mm, 1.5-2 times as long as sepals; teeth 6(-12), erect to spreading, margins convolute. Seeds brown, 0.5 mm diam., shallowly rugose; testa not inflated. 2n = 38.
More
Herbs perennial, 10--20 cm tall. Stems caespitose, creeping basally, decumbent or ascending, branched distally, pubescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 8--20 × 1.5--2(--3) mm, apex acuminate. Cyme 3--7-flowered, rarely solitary; bracts leaflike, lanceolate. Pedicel 1.5--2 cm, glandular pubescent, recurved in fruit. Sepals broadly lanceolate, 4--6(--7) mm, 1-veined, margin membranous. Petals obovate, 8--12 mm, 2-lobed for ca. 1/4 their length. Stamens 10. Styles 3. Capsule cylindric, 10--12 mm, 6-toothed. Seeds reniform-globose, tuberculate. Fl. May--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.16
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cerastium cerastoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Cerastium cerastoides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, China, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152156-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595373
COL ID SK5T
BDTFX ID 15817
INPN ID 89986
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arenaria argaea Cerastium argaeum Cerastium lapponicum Cerastium nivale Cerastium stellarioides Cerastium stellarioides Cerastium cerastoides Cerastium elegans Cerastium lagascanum Cerastium refractum Cerastium trigynum Dichodon argaeum Stellaria cerastoides Centunculus alpinus Cerastium obtusifolium Provancheria cerastoides Alsine multicaulis Cerastium cerastoides f. glandulosum Cerastium rupestre Cerastium cerastoides var. foliosum Cerastium cerastoides var. lanceolatocalyx Cerastium trigynum var. brachypetalum