Cerastium dichotomum L.

Forked chickweed (en), Céraiste dichotome (fr), Céraiste divisé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect, simple or several from branched caudex, 15-30 cm, densely viscid-glandular; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. Leaves not marcescent, sessile; blade broadly linear to linear lanceolate to oblong, 12-30(-50) × 3-10(-15) mm, apex usually acute, densely viscid-glandular. Inflorescences dense, 3-30-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels erect, 2-10 mm, shorter than sepals, with dense, spreading, glandular pubescence. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, 6-11 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, pubescence dense, stout, shorter than sepal tips, viscid-glandular; petals ob-lanceolate, 8-10 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex shortly 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. Capsules narrowly conic, straight, 10-15 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds chestnut brown, ca. 1.3 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated. 2n = 38.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Cerastium dichotomum fruit picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium dichotomum fruit picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerastium dichotomum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152205-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595482
COL ID SK76
BDTFX ID 15828
INPN ID 89997
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myosotis dichotoma Cerastium dichotomum Alsine corniculata Cerastium corniculatum

Lower taxons

Cerastium dichotomum subsp. inflatum