Cerastium diffusum Pers.

Fourstamen chickweed (en), Céraiste diffus (fr), Céraiste à quatre étamines (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants annual, with slender taproot. Stems decumbent or ascending, diffusely branched, 7.5-30 cm, densely covered and viscid with short, glandular hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves ab-sent. Leaves not marcescent, ses-sile distally, spatulate to pseudopetiolate proximally; blade 5-10 × 2-4 mm, covered with short, glandular and eglandular hairs; proximal blades oblanceolate, apex obtuse; cauline blades ovate or oblong-ovate, apex acute. Inflorescences lax, 3-30-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate to ovate, herbaceous, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels straight, ultimately erect in fruit, slender, 2-15 mm, much longer than capsule, glandular. Flowers 4(-5)-merous; sepals lanceolate, 4-7 mm, margins narrow distally, apex acute or acuminate, glandular-pubescent, hairs usually not projecting beyond apex; petals ca. 3 mm, ca. 0.75 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 4(-5); styles 4(-5). Capsules narrowly cylindric, nearly straight, 5-7.5 mm, 1-1.5 times as long as sepals; teeth 8 or 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds reddish brown, 0.5-0.7 mm, bluntly tuberculate; testa not inflated. 2n = 72.
More
Herb, annual, with slender tap root, and dense glandular and few eglandular hairs. Stems erect, diffusely branched, 7–30 cm high. Leaves sessile, oblanceolate to ovate, acute, 5–20 mm long, 2–7 (–10) mm wide. Inflorescence moderately lax, few-flowered; bracts entirely herbaceous. Flowers usually 4-merous, 3–6 mm diam.; pedicels longer than sepals, much longer than capsule; fruiting pedicels densely retrorse-villous. Calyx glandular-pilose. Sepals 4–9 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate; hairs not longer than apex. Petals ± 75% the length of sepals, ± 20% bifid. Styles 4 (5). Capsule 5–10 mm long, cylindrical, usually straight. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm diam., chestnut brown, colliculate to bluntly tuberculate.
Glandular-puberulent annual to 3 dm; lvs 0.5–2 cm, the lower oblanceolate to spatulate, the upper ovate to elliptic; bracts usually herbaceous; pedicels much longer than the sep; fls mostly 4(5)-merous; sep 4–7 mm; pet shorter than the sep; stamens 4(5); fr with 8(10) teeth; 2n=72. European weed, casually intr. with us, as in Ill. Ours is var. diffusum.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Disturbed areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cerastium diffusum leaf picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium diffusum leaf picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium diffusum leaf picture by Massimo Massimo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cerastium diffusum flower picture by Peter Blaha (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium diffusum flower picture by mvminn (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium diffusum flower picture by Barbieri Daniele (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerastium diffusum world distribution map, present in Australia, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595487
COL ID SK7B
BDTFX ID 75043
INPN ID 89998
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cerastium atrovirens Alsinanthus diffusus Alsine tetrandra Cerastium alsinoides Esmarchia cerastoides Cerastium tetrandrum Cerastium diffusum var. sennenii Cerastium pentandrum subsp. tetrandrum Cerastium pumilum subsp. tetrandrum Cerastium diffusum var. palaui Cerastium diffusum var. diffusum Cerastium diffusum

Lower taxons

Cerastium diffusum subsp. gussonei