Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet

Big chickweed (en), Mouron d'alouette (fr), Céraiste commun (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium > Cerastium fontanum

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb, 10-30 cm, in loose tufts with numerous leafy stems and no flowering shoots at the base, velutinous to nearly glabrous, often with some glandular hairs particularly in the upper part. Leaves sessile, grass-green to bluish green, lower ones obovate-spathulate, higher ones ovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-25 by 3-10 mm, obtuse to acute, often narrowed towards the base, soft-hairy on both sides. Inflorescence most often lax. Flowers small, not surpassing 9 mm length, diameter 3-8 mm, elongating to 16 mm in fruit; bracts green, the upper ones with scarious margin. Sepals narrowly elliptic, 3-7 mm, velvety hairy outside, with glabrous, scarious margin. Petals obovate, emarginate or bilobed, as long as the sepals or shorter, sometimes absent. Stamens shorter than the sepals, anthers orbicular. Ovary ovoid, ovules numerous. Capsule cylindrical, slightly curved, 9-12 mm, dehiscing by 10 teeth. Seeds orbicular, 0.4-0.8 mm, reddish brown, finely verrucose.
More
Plants perennial (very rarely annual). Inflorescences usually eglandular, occasionally viscid and glandular. Petals equaling sepals. Capsules 9-13 mm. Seeds 0.4-0.9 mm; tubercles small. 2n = ca. 122-152, usually 144.
A herb. It forms loose tufts and keeps growing from year to year. The stems are 20 cm long.
Herbs short-lived perennial. Petals shorter than or equaling sepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use Anthelmintic (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare unspecified picture

Distribution

Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Croatia, Haiti, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea (Republic of), Liberia, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Mexico, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Pitcairn, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:920635-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595577
COL ID 5GBCY
BDTFX ID 15851
INPN ID 133108
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cerastium holosteoides f. glutinosum Alsine trivialis Cerastium alpestre Cerastium alpigenum Cerastium holosteoides Cerastium viscidum Cerastium viscosum Cerastium vulgare Arenaria anomala Cerastium macrocarpum Cerastium pseudosylvaticum Cerastium triviale Cerastium uliginosum Cerastium holosteoides f. glandulosum Dichodon viscidum Cerastium caespitosum Cerastium caespitosum Cerastium murale Stellaria trivialis Cerastium connatum Cerastium fontanum f. holosteoides Cerastium fontanum f. vulgare Cerastium malachiforme Cerastium sylvaticum Cerastium vulgatum f. gracile Cerastium caespitosum subsp. alpinum Cerastium caespitosum var. mauretanicum Cerastium caespitosum var. montevidense Cerastium caespitosum var. pseudoalpestre Cerastium caespitosum subsp. triviale Cerastium fontanum var. eglandulosum Cerastium fontanum subsp. hispanicum Cerastium fontanum var. holosteoides Cerastium fontanum subsp. holosteoides Cerastium fontanum subsp. pyrenaeum Cerastium fontanum var. tibeticum Cerastium fontanum subsp. triviale Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare Cerastium fontanum var. vulgare Cerastium holosteoides var. glabrescens Cerastium holosteoides subsp. glandulosum Cerastium holosteoides subsp. serpentini Cerastium holosteoides var. vulgare Cerastium holosteoides subsp. vulgare Cerastium sylvaticum subsp. torneroi Cerastium viscosum var. elongatum Cerastium viscosum var. glandulosum Cerastium vulgatum var. americanum Cerastium vulgatum var. andinum Cerastium vulgatum subsp. caespitosum Cerastium vulgatum var. hirsutum Cerastium vulgatum var. kajanense Cerastium vulgatum var. montevidense Cerastium vulgatum var. peruvianum Cerastium vulgatum var. tibeticum Cerastium fontanum subsp. balcanum Cerastium viscosum var. glabrescens Cerastium caespitosum f. serpentini Cerastium fontanum f. glutinosum Cerastium fontanum f. gracile Cerastium vulgatum var. grandiflorum Cerastium holosteoides subsp. triviale Cerastium minus