Cerastium papuanum Schltr. ex Mattf.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Perennial herb, very variable, from small to medium-sized, slender, lax or sometimes caespitose, tufted or growing in cushions, up to 60 cm. Stems usually decumbent or prostrate, rarely entirely erect, sometimes purple, terete to slightly quadrangular or winged, young stems rather densely white hairy and sometimes also with glandular hairs in upper part, older stems more sparsely hairy with the hairs often in lines, at last almost glabrous. Leaves densely together or widely spaced, varying in shape, 2-8 by 1-6 mm, with rounded to acutish apex, usually sessile, rather densely long-hairy on both sides when young, later subglabrous on the upper side. Flowers 4-or 5-merous, solitary or in 2-12-flowered, dense or lax dichasia; pedicels much longer than calyx, woolly, sometimes with glandular hairs; bracteoles herbaceous, ± hairy. Sepals ovate, narrowly elliptic or oblong, 2-8 by 1.5-2.5 mm, obtuse or acute, with scarious margin, variously hairy outside, glabrous inside. Petals white to pale green, hairy along margin, emarginate to bifid, 1.5-11 by 0.8-3.5 mm. Stamens 2.5-9 mm, filaments with a gland at the base, anthers oblong. Ovary glabrous, globose to broadly ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 by 0.7-3 mm, 10-ribbed or crested, styles 4 or 5. Capsule opening with 4 or 5 bifid valves, 4-6 by 1.5-2 mm. Seeds reniform or discoid, rugose, 0.7-1 mm.
More
A small creeping plant up to 30 cm high. There are several varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It mostly occurs in the highlands and up to 3950 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The plant has been reported as eaten.
Uses material
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It grows wild.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cerastium papuanum world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595960
COL ID 5XKZQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cerastium papuanum Cerastium papuanum var. dispersiflorum Cerastium papuanum subsp. geminiflorum

Lower taxons

Cerastium papuanum subsp. keysseri Cerastium papuanum subsp. phaenops