Cerastium pumilum Curtis

European chickweed (en), Céraiste nain (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect or ascending, branching near base, 2-12 cm, covered with glandular and eglandular hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. Leaves not marcescent, sessile; blade 5-15 × 3-6 mm, hairy; basal with blades oblanceolate, spatulate, petiolelike, apex obtuse; cauline with blades lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences lax, 3-15-flowered (rarely more) cymes; bracts lanceolate: proximal usually foliaceous, distal smaller, usually with narrow, scarious margins and apex, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels erect, curved distally, 3-8(-10) mm, longer than capsule, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: sepals green, sometimes red tipped, oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, pubescent, hairs short, stiff, glandular, not projecting beyond scarious, glabrous apex; petals white or purple-tinged, with branching veins, oblanceolate, ca. 5 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex 2-fid for ca. 4 length; stamens 5; styles 5. Capsules narrowly cylindric, slightly curved upward, 6-9 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds dark brown, deltoid, 0.6-0.7 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated. 2n = 72.
More
Herb, annual, with slender tap root, and glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems erect or ascending, diffusely branched, 2–22 cm high. Basal leaves oblanceolate-spathulate, sessile or with petioles to 12 mm long. Cauline leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 4–16 mm long, 2–9 mm wide. Inflorescence lax to rather dense, few-flowered; all bracts herbaceous or upper with very narrow, scarious margins. Flowers 5-merous, 3–7 mm diam.; pedicel equal to or longer than capsule and curved just below capsule. Calyx glandular-pilose, with a few eglandular hairs above. Sepals 4–5 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse to acute, with broad, scarious margins. Petals 65–100% length of sepals, 20–25% bifid. Styles 5. Capsule 5–8 (–10) mm long, narrowly cylindrical, straight to distinctly curved. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm diam., pale brown to chestnut brown, rather coarsely tuberculate.
Much like no. 8 [Cerastium semidecandrum L.]; scarious margins and tips of the bracts shorter and less conspicuous; pedicels ± erect; pet equaling or slightly surpassing the sep; notched 1–1.5 mm; seeds minutely papillate; 2n=72+. European weed, casually intr. with us, as in N.J., Md., Va., Ill., Mich., and Ont. Ours is var. pumilum.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in disturbed areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cerastium pumilum habit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum habit picture by E T (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum habit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cerastium pumilum leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum leaf picture by Benito Soto Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum leaf picture by Sebasian Eichhorn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cerastium pumilum flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum flower picture by Stephan Gerbeaud (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium pumilum flower picture by Adriaens Tim (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cerastium pumilum fruit picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerastium pumilum world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tunisia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152552-1
WFO ID wfo-0000596025
COL ID SKGK
BDTFX ID 15951
INPN ID 90076
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cerastium pumilum f. subtetrandrum Cerastium algericum Cerastium subtetrandrum Cerastium ucrainicum Cerastium varians Cerastium pumilum f. subtetrandroides Cerastium diffusum subsp. subtetrandrum Cerastium pumilum var. pumilum Cerastium pumilum

Lower taxons

Cerastium pumilum var. glutinosum Cerastium pumilum subsp. litigiosum