Cerastium semidecandrum L.

Little mouse-ear (en), Céraiste des sables (fr), Céraiste variable (fr), Céraiste à cinq étami étamines (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect or ascending, branching at base, 1-20 cm, viscid, covered with short, dense, glandular and eglandular hairs; short axillary tufts of leaves absent. Leaves not marcescent, sessile but proximal leaves often spatulate; blade 5-18 × 2-5 mm, covered with short, white hairs; basal leaves with blade narrowly oblanceolate and ± spatulate, apex obtuse; cauline with blades ovate to elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences open, 3-30-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, with broad, scarious margins, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels curved at apex, often sharply angled at base, 3-8(-12) mm, 1-3 times as long as capsule, densely glandular-pubescent and viscid. Flowers: sepals narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 mm, margins broad, apex acute, glandular-pubescent; petals with unbranched veins, oblanceolate, 2-3 mm, shorter than sepals, apex notched; stamens 5; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, slightly curved, 4.5-6.5 mm, 1.5-2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds pale yellowish brown, 0.4-0.6 mm, finely tuberculate; testa not inflated. 2n = 36.
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Herb, annual (or rarely biennial), with slender tap root, and glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems erect or ascending from leafy rosette, 1–20 cm long. Leaves 2–18 mm long, 1–5 (–7) mm wide; basal leaves petiolate, oblanceolate to elliptic, with petiole to 5 mm long; cauline leaves ovate to broadly ovate-elliptic, sessile. Inflorescence rather lax, few-flowered; bracts with broad to very broad, scarious margins. Flowers (4) 5-merous, 5–7 mm diam.; pedicels to 5 mm long, in fruit longer than capsule, at first deflexed, later erect. Calyx glandular-pilose. Sepals 2.5–5 mm long, ovate, acute, with narrow to broad scarious margins. Petals slightly shorter than sepals (or to 65% of their length), sometimes rudimentary, narrowly obovate, with apices obtuse to acute, emarginate, rarely bifid. Styles 4 or 5. Capsule 3.5–7 mm long, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved. Seeds 0.4–0.5 mm diam., pale yellowish to reddish brown, finely but rather bluntly tuberculate. 
Viscid-pubescent annual 0.5–2 dm; lvs relatively small, mostly 0.5–1(1.5) cm, the basal oblanceolate, the cauline ovate to broadly elliptic; infl often compact as in C. viscosum, varying to moderately open and dichasial, the pedicels to a little longer than the sep, usually deflexed in fr; bracts conspicuously scarious-margined and-tipped, the distal portion of the upper ones generally wholly scarious for ca 1 mm or more; sep 3–5 mm, lanceolate, acute, stipitate-glandular, with few or no eglandular hairs, scarious-margined; pet shorter than the sep, only shallowly notched, generally to a depth of less than 0.5 mm; stamens 5 or sometimes 10; capsule 4.5–7 mm, less than twice as long as the sep; seeds smooth or nearly so; 2n=36. Native of Eurasia, now intr. as a weed in much of our range but not so ubiquitous as C. viscosum.
Annual, with all branches reproductive. Stems ascending to erect, sometimes prostrate, (2)-5-15 cm long, with glandular and eglandular hairs. Lvs ovate to oblong to narrow-obovate, (2)-5-10-(20) × (1)-2-5-(10) mm, the lower petiolate, the upper sessile, with eglandular hairs. Infl. ± compact; pedicels usually > sepals at fruiting, with glandular and eglandular hairs. Bracts narrow-ovate with broad scarious margins especially at apex, green part glandular-and eglandular-hairy. Sepals 3-5 mm long, with broad scarious margins especially at apex and glandular and eglandular hairs not overtopping the slightly reflexed apex. Petals < than sepals. Styles 0.5 mm long. Capsule cylindric, slightly curved, up to 11/2× length of calyx. Seeds 0.4 mm long, very finely tuberculate.
An annual herb. It grows up to 20 cm high. It is usually branched from the base. It is slightly sticky to the touch. The leaves are 18 mm long by 2-4 mm wide. They are hairy above. The leaves near the base are broadly sword shaped and the upper ones are more narrow. The flowers are white and 5 mm across. The sepals are longer than the petals. The flowers are loosely arranged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate or Mediterranean plant. It grows in pasture and between tussocks. Tasmania Herbarium.
More
A widespread and sometimes abundant weed of disturbed ground, lawns and waste places.
Common in dry open habitats, especially on calcareous or sandy soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves are occasionally used as a potherb.
Uses potherb
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cerastium semidecandrum habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum habit picture by santepIab (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum habit picture by gregor (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cerastium semidecandrum leaf picture by mik mik (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum leaf picture by Dayna Thomas (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum leaf picture by cscoq (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cerastium semidecandrum flower picture by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum flower picture by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium semidecandrum flower picture by John Reihs (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cerastium semidecandrum fruit picture by Groupe Botanique de Bruxelles (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerastium semidecandrum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152623-1
WFO ID wfo-0000596122
COL ID 5XKYV
BDTFX ID 15986
INPN ID 90091
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myosotis semidecandra Cerastium dolosum Cerastium viscidum Alsine pellucida Cerastium arenarium Cerastium balearicum Cerastium breviflorum Cerastium dentatum Cerastium fallax Cerastium heterotrichum Cerastium holosteiforme Cerastium macilentum Cerastium pallidum Cerastium pellucidum Cerastium pentandrum Cerastium peplidifolium Centunculus semidecandrus Cerastium obtusifolium Cerastium geniculatum Cerastium rotundatum Cerastium loefflingii Cerastium semidecandrum subsp. dentatum Cerastium semidecandrum var. dentatum Cerastium semidecandrum subsp. macilentum Cerastium semidecandrum var. sennenii Cerastium semidecandrum f. dolsum Cerastium semidecandrum subsp. balearicum Cerastium semidecandrum