Cerastium tomentosum L.

Snow-in-summer (en), Céraiste cotonneux (fr), Barbette (fr), Céraiste tomenteux (fr), Oreille-de-souris (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Cerastium

Characteristics

Plants perennial, mat-forming, rhizomatous. Stems: flowering stems ascending, branched, 15-40 cm; nonflowering stems prostrate proximally, rooting readily, pu-bescence dense, white-tomentose, eglandular; small axillary tufts of leaves often present. Leaves not marcescent, sessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblong, 10-60 × 2-8 mm, apex ± obtuse, pubescence dense, whitish-tomentose, eglandular on both surfaces. Inflorescences lax, 3-13-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, margins scarious, pubescent. Pedicels ascending, straight, 10-40 mm, 2-7 times as long as sepals, white-tomentose. Flowers 12-20 mm diam.; sepals narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 5-7 mm, margins narrow, often scarious, apex acute, white-tomentose; petals obtriangular, 10-18 mm, 2-2.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, slightly curved, 10-15 mm, 1.5-2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds brown, ca. 1.5 mm, round tubercles on margins, faces shallowly rugose; testa not inflated. 2n = 72.
More
Perennial, with caespitose rosette and prostrate non-flowering axillary branches, densely white-tomentose in all aerial vegetative parts. Flowering stems erect, 10-40 cm tall. Lvs lanceolate to linear, narrowed to base, 20-40-(50) × (2)-5-10 mm. Infl. lax; pedicels > sepals, densely tomentose. Bracts broad-oblong, with scarious margins, tomentose beneath and on margin. Sepals broad-oblong, with scarious margins, tomentose beneath, 4-7-(8) mm long. Petals c. 2× length of sepals. Styles (2.5)-3-4 mm long. Capsule cylindric, 2× length of calyx. Seeds c. 2 mm long, tuberculate.
With similarly large fls but differing in its tomentose herbage, occasionally escapes from cult., as does the very similar C. biebersteinii DC.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-7
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cerastium tomentosum habit picture by Alberto Vita (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cerastium tomentosum leaf picture by mauro mauro (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum leaf picture by Siren Chthonia (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum leaf picture by Torsten Weede (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cerastium tomentosum flower picture by Graham Smith (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum flower picture by Dominique Enjalbert (cc-by-sa)
Cerastium tomentosum flower picture by Katrien Michiels (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerastium tomentosum world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Italy, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152715-1
WFO ID wfo-0000596228
COL ID SKLS
BDTFX ID 16030
INPN ID 90111
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alsine tomentosa Cerastium album Cerastium bosniacum Cerastium hybridum Cerastium decalvans Cerastium longifolium Cerastium columnae Myosotis lanata Cerastium elatum Cerastium repens Cerastium tomentosum