Ceratonia L.

Ceratonia (en), Caroubier (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed, evergreen trees or shrubs. Leaves paripinnate, with a few pairs of large leaflets (in Australian species); stipules minute or absent; leaflets usually opposite, sometimes subopposite. Inflorescences racemose; racemes short, solitary or fascicled, axillary or borne on old wood; bracts and bracteoles minute, deciduous. Flowers small, usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, polygamous or dioecious, greenish, with a fleshy hypogynous disc. Calyx tube turbinate; sepals 5, imbricate, deciduous. Petals absent. Stamens 5; filaments filiform; anthers dorsifixed, subversatile, dehiscing longitudinally. Ovary shortly stipitate; style very short; stigma peltate. Pod linear-oblong, compressed, pulpy when immature, coriaceous when mature, indehiscent, many-seeded. Seeds transverse.
More
Trees, evergreen, small or medium-sized, with a dense crown. Leaves abruptly pinnate; stipules small or absent; leaflets 2-4 pairs. Flowers small, polygamous or plants dioecious, in short, solitary or fasciculate racemes. Inflorescence lateral on current-year branchlets; bracts and bracteoles caducous, scalelike, minute. Calyx tube turbinate; lobes 5, deciduous, toothlike, short, imbricate. Petals absent. Stamens 5; filaments filiform; anthers ovoid, versatile. Disk within stamens, horizontally spreading. Ovary shortly stalked, at middle of disk; ovules numerous; style very short; stigma peltate. Legume compressed, elongated, thickly leathery, inde­hiscent, between seeds by pulpy areas continuous with endocarp. Seeds numerous.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

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Cultivation

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Images

Ceratonia unspecified picture
Ceratonia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceratonia world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21972-1
WFO ID wfo-4000007367
COL ID 62JWQ
BDTFX ID 86131
INPN ID 190501
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ceratia Siliqua Ceratonia

Lower taxons

Ceratonia oreothauma Ceratonia siliqua