Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Apple cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Cereus

Characteristics

A tall cactus. It grows 3-5 m tall. It is like a low branching tree with columns. It can grow 16 m tall, but is often lower and 3-5 m high. The columns are 10-25 cm thick. They are dull green or bluish. There are 5-8 ribs and the furrows are deep. The spines are brown and 2 cm apart. There are 4-7 spines spreading out and a reddish brown central one. The side ones are 1 cm long and the central one is 2 cm long. The flowers appear at night. They are white with greenish-brown outer petals. They are 16 cm long. The fruit are apple sized, yellow and covered with spines. The spines brush off when the fruit is fully ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier areas. It can tolerate very high temperatures. It may be able to tolerate light frosts. It needs a sunny position and well-drained soil. It suits acid soils. It needs bright light and a temperature above 10°C. It is drought tolerant. Hobart Botanical Gardens. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. Adelaide Botanical Gardens.
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Often grows in thickets, sometimes forming the dominant feature of the landscape.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or processed. They are used to make drinks, jams, preserves, jellies, syrups and ice cream. The young stems have the spines removed and are eaten as a vegetable. The peel of the fruit can be candied.
Uses animal food eating environmental use food food additive fuel hedge material medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. They are planted in widely spaced rows. It can be used as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cereus repandus unspecified picture
Cereus repandus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cereus repandus world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Cameroon, Colombia, Grenada, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cereus repandus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000597593
COL ID SXJX
BDTFX ID 79705
INPN ID 706023
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cactus peruvianus Cactus repandus Pilocereus fricii Cephalocereus atroviridis Cereus decandollei Cereus grenadensis Cereus spinosissimus Subpilocereus grenadensis Piptanthocereus peruvianus Subpilocereus atroviridis Subpilocereus remolinensis Subpilocereus repandus Cephalocereus remolinensis Cereus hermannianus Cereus margaritensis Cereus peruvianus Cereus remolinensis Cereus repandus Cereus tinei Cereus repandus Pilocereus atroviridis Cereus atroviridis Stenocereus peruvianus Cereus decandollii Pilocereus repandus Subpilocereus margaritensis Cereus repandus var. laetevirens Cereus peruvianus var. brasiliensis Cereus peruvianus var. cristatus Pilocereus russelianus subsp. margaritensis Subpilocereus repandus var. weberi Subpilocereus russelianus var. margaritensis