Cereus Mill.

Sweetpotato cactus (en), Cierge (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae

Characteristics

Succulent shrubs or tree-like, usually much-branched, often with well-developed trunks. Stems erect, ascending, or prostrate, sometimes with annual constrictions, cylindric to prismatic, longitudinally ribbed or angled, often glaucous. Ribs 3­–20+, usually pronounced. Areoles woolly. Flowering areoles undifferentiated or ± spineless. Spines often present, acicular, numerous. Flowers medium to large, funnelform, nocturnal. Pericarpel and hypanthium elongate, thick, naked or nearly so below and with scattered scales above, areoles absent. Perianth broad, or moderately so, usually white. Fruit globose, ovoid to obloid, succulent, naked, usually red or sometimes yellow or orange, rarely pink or red, dehiscing along 1­–3 lines when mature; withered perianth and stamens usually deciduous but the style usually persistent. Seeds large, curved, ovoid, smooth to tuberculate, dull or glossy black-brown or brown.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Species of Cereus have a history of cultivation spanning centuries, for its ornamental flowers and the edible fruit of some species.
Uses ornamental
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Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Cereus unspecified picture
Cereus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cereus world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-4000007414
COL ID 3L46
BDTFX ID 86135
INPN ID 190522
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cirinosum Mirabella Cereus Praepilosocereus Piptanthocereus Subpilocereus

Lower taxons

Cereus x beckmannii Cereus albispinus Cereus arachnoides Cereus arcuatus Cereus auratus Cereus conformis Cereus cubensis Cereus cumengii Cereus decagonus Cereus formosus Cereus x freiburgensis Cereus fricii Cereus fulvispinosus Cereus x funkii Cereus geminisetus Cereus gracilis Cereus greggii Cereus hildmannianus Cereus horizontalis Cereus horrens Cereus horrispinus Cereus huilunchu Cereus lamprospermus Cereus procumbens Cereus micracanthus Cereus mirabella Cereus mortensenii Cereus niger Cereus nigricans Cereus nobilis Cereus phatnospermus Cereus pierre-braunianus Cereus polyachaetus Cereus polymorphus Cereus polyptychus Cereus regalis Cereus rigidispinus Cereus rigidispinus Cereus rigidus Cereus robustus Cereus roezlii Cereus saddianus Cereus spegazzinii Cereus trigonodendron Cereus trigonus Cereus tripteris Cereus tubiflorus Cereus callicanthus Cereus subintortus Cereus jugatiflorus Cereus monoclonus Cereus x ackermannii Cereus aethiops Cereus albicaulis Cereus aureus Cereus bicolor Cereus bonariensis Cereus brachiatus Cereus candelabrius Cereus caudatus Cereus cirrhiferus Cereus cochabambensis Cereus x colvillii Cereus comarapanus Cereus crenoides Cereus crenulatus Cereus del-moralii Cereus ericomus Cereus erinaceus Cereus estevesii Cereus fernambucensis Cereus fimbriatus Cereus forbesii Cereus gladiger Cereus hankeanus Cereus x hansii Cereus hertrichianus Cereus herzogianus Cereus heteracanthus Cereus humboldtianus Cereus humilis Cereus huntingtonianus Cereus hystrix Cereus insularis Cereus kreggii Cereus laetevirens Cereus lanosus Cereus lutescens Cereus magnus Cereus malletianus Cereus monvilleanus Cereus mariculi Cereus nyctago Cereus octogonus Cereus pachyrrhizus Cereus panoplaeatus Cereus pomifer Cereus purpureopilosus Cereus pycnacanthus Cereus quadrangularis Cereus quadrangulispinus Cereus repandus Cereus similis Cereus x smithianus Cereus subrepandus Cereus tacuaralensis Cereus tapacalaensis Cereus tehuacanensis Cereus tenellus Cereus tenuis Cereus torulosus Cereus undulatus Cereus ureacanthus Cereus vargasianus Cereus violaceus Cereus xanthochaetus Cereus nothus Cereus pterandra Cereus paraensis Cereus albertinii Cereus amblyogonus Cereus andryanus Cereus anquiniformis Cereus atrovirens Cereus aurora Cereus bajanensis Cereus caracore Cereus columnaris Cereus concinnus Cereus coracare Cereus cyaneus Cereus demacaro Cereus davisii Cereus flemingii Cereus guasabara Cereus hansii Cereus ictidurus Cereus incrassatus Cereus jacquinii Cereus josselinaeus Cereus karwinskii Cereus kewensis Cereus labouretianus Cereus langlassei Cereus longifolius Cereus longipendunculatus Cereus lormata Cereus nothus Cereus rogalli Cereus x rueferi Cereus steckmannii Cereus stolonifer Cereus trichocentrus Cereus undulatus Cereus uspenski Cereus verschaffeltii Cereus vulcan Cereus matucanensis Cereus decorus Cereus delaguna Cereus devauxii Cereus enriquezii Cereus macracanthus Cereus marmoratus Cereus salpingensis Cereus schoenemannii Cereus spathulatus Cereus uranus Cereus x flemingii Cereus x ruber Cereus ayisyen Cereus haitiensis Cereus monoclonos Cereus panoploeatus Cereus tineoi Cereus perotetti Cereus peanii Cereus perviridis Cereus pruinatus Cereus tellii Cereus aculeatus Cereus acromelas Cereus donatii Cereus erectus Cereus siedelii Cereus spinibarbis Cereus strictus Cereus subrepandus Cereus hexagonus Cereus martini Cereus martini Cereus yungasensis Cereus jamacaru Cereus stenogonus