Chaenostoma polelense subsp. fraternum (Hilliard) Kornhall

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Chaenostoma > Chaenostoma polelense

Characteristics

Perennial herb well branched from the base and above, main stems up to c. 450 mm long, up to c. 34 mm in diam., erect or decumbent, glandular-pubescent, hairs c. 0.5-1 mm long, leafy. Leaves opposite, becoming alternate only near the tips of the inflorescence branches, these often flexuous, largest blades 13-35 x 9-26 mm, elliptic or ovate, cuneately contracted into a petiolar part 0-6 mm long (proportion of blade to petiole (4-)7-25:1), apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, margins coarsely and irregularly toothed, largest teeth c. 1.5-3.5 mm along top edge, denticulate or not, both surfaces glandular-pubescent as stems, glistening glands as well. Flowers ultimately innumerable, solitary in the leaf-axils, passing into bracteate racemes, loosely panicled. Pedicels (longest) 6-30 mm. Calyx obscurely bilabiate, tube c. 1 mm long, posticous lobes 3-5 x 0.7-1 mm, anticous lobes scarcely broader, glandular-pubescent, hairs up to c. 0.4-0.8 mm long. Corolla tube 6.5-9.5 x 2.5-3.6 mm in throat, funnel-shaped, limb nearly regular, c. 6-11 mm across, posticous lobes 2.1-4.5 x 1.6-3.5 mm, anticous lobe 2.4-4.2 x 1.7-3.6 mm, all elliptic, usually white though recorded as 'yellowish', tube yellow/orange, glandular-puberulous outside, hairs up to 0.25-0.4 mm long, oblong glistening glands as well, well bearded inside, hairs clavate. Stamens 4, anticous pair exserted, filaments 2-3 mm long, posticous pair included, filaments 0.8-2 mm long, anthers 0.8-1.5 mm long. Stigma 0.5-2 mm, exserted. Style 5.5-8 mm, occasional glistening glands. Ovary 1.4-1.7 x 0.8-1 mm, broad bands of glistening glands on sutures, also scattered on top of ovary and up style. Capsules c. 34.5 x 2.5-3 mm. Seeds c. 0.8 x 0.4 mm, pallid.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Stems much branched from base and above; glandular-pubescent. Leaves opposite; blade elliptic to ovate, 10-35 x 11-40 mm, usually longer than broad, apex base cuneately contracted into a petiolar part, margins dentate with 4-10 pairs of coarsely irregular teeth or lobes, both surfaces glandular-pubescent, glistening glands decidedly oblong. Flowers: solitary, ultimately innumerable, in leaf axils, passing into bracteate racemes, loosely panicled; ovary with broad band of glistening glands on sutures and scattered on top of ovary and up style; stamens 4, with one pair exserted; corolla tube yellow to orange, 7-12 mm long; limb spreading 5-6 mm in diameter, lobes usually white; Dec.-Mar.
Leaves elliptic or ovate, cuneately contracted into a petiolar part, blade usually longer than broad, both surfaces glandular-pubescent as stems; glistening glands decidedly oblong. Inflorescence with flowers ultimately innumerable, solitary in leaf axils, passing into bracteate racemes, loosely panicled. Flowers with corolla lobes usually white, tube yellow/orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chaenostoma polelense subsp. fraternum world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77065349-1
WFO ID wfo-0000598882
COL ID 5GCWJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sutera fraterna Chaenostoma fraternum Sutera polelensis subsp. fraterna Chaenostoma polelense subsp. fraternum