Chaerophyllum villosum Wall. & Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Chaerophyllum

Characteristics

Plants annual, 70–120 cm high. Root fusiform. Lower leaves long-petiolate; petiole 2.5–7 cm, sheath pubescent; blade broadly ovate in outline, 10–20 × 5–10 cm, 3-ternate-pinnate; primary pinnae 5–6 pairs, broadly deltoid-lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–4 cm; ultimate segments ovate, small; both surfaces hispid or adaxial surface glabrous, finely serrate. Umbels to 6 cm wide; rays 2–5, 1.5–4 cm; bracteoles 2–6, linear, 1.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm, midrib conspicuous, margins ciliate. Umbellules 9–13-flowered, to 2 cm wide; staminate flowers 4–8 per umbellule, bisexual flowers 3–7 in each umbellule. Pedicels 1–2 mm, extending to 3–6 mm in fruit. Petals white, pale yellow or pale bluish purple, obovate. Style shorter than stylopodium. Fruit 7–9 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acuminate and beaked; ribs broad. Fl. and fr. Jul–Aug.
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A slender herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 70-120 cm tall. The root is elongated. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. These are sword shaped and divided in lobed segments. These are 3-7 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They have fine teeth. The flowers are white or pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist shady places at elevations of 2100-3500 metres in Nepal. Forests, road sides or open grassy places at elevations of 2100-2800 metres in southwestern China.
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It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2100-3500 m altitude. It grows in moist shady places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The tubers are eaten raw or after boiling.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Flatulence (root), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Calculi (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hepatomegaly (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chaerophyllum villosum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840292-1
WFO ID wfo-0000599129
COL ID 5XMKY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaerophyllum villosum Anthriscus boissieui Chaerophyllum reflexum