Chaerophyllum L.

Chervil (en), Cerfeuil (fr), Chérophylle (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs annual to perennial. Root fusiform or tuberous. Stem erect, branched, retrorsely hispid with white or grayish hairs (Chinese species). Leaves petiolate; petioles sheathing; blade 2-pinnate to pinnately decompound. Umbels compound, terminal and lateral; bracts usually absent (Chinese species); bracteoles 2–6. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, pale yellow or pale blue-purple, obovate-orbicular, with incurved apex. Styles shorter than stylopodium. Fruit linear-oblong, flattened laterally, commissural surface narrow, glabrous; ribs 5, obtuse, sometimes inconspicuous; mericarps subterete in cross section; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Seed face concave or with a broad, shallow sulcus. Carpophore entire or bifid at the apex.
More
Hairy, biennial or perennial herbs, often with stout tuberous roots. Lvs 1-5-pinnate or ternate; segments broad to narrow. Umbels compound, pedunculate; bracts few or 0, simple; bracteoles several, simple. Petals white, pink or yellow, regular or irregular, with apex notched and inflexed; calyx teeth 0. Fr. narrowly oblong or ovoid, slightly flattened laterally, tapering toward the scarcely beaked apex, spineless, but sometimes pubescent; commissure narrow; ribs 5 per mericarp, equal, broad and rounded; vittae solitary in furrows.
Fr linear-oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, flattened laterally; ribs paler than the intervals; oil-tubes usually solitary in the intervals, 2 on the commissure; carpophore ± cleft; umbels lateral and terminal, compound or by reduction simple; invol none; bractlets conspicuous; sep obsolete; fls white, the marginal ones sometimes irregular; stylopodium conic; annuals or biennials with ternate-pinnately decompound lvs. 40, N. Temp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Chaerophyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Chaerophyllum world distribution map, present in Argentina, China, Mexico, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30028190-2
WFO ID wfo-4000007487
COL ID 3LH5
BDTFX ID 86144
INPN ID 190580
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrrhoides Chaerophyllum Chamaemyrrhis Caldasia Oreomyrrhis Physocaulis

Lower taxons

Chaerophyllum borneense Chaerophyllum brevipes Chaerophyllum buwaldianum Chaerophyllum colensoi Chaerophyllum daucoides (d'urv.) Chaerophyllum eriopodum Chaerophyllum guatemalense Chaerophyllum taiwanianum Chaerophyllum astrantiae Chaerophyllum atlanticum Chaerophyllum aurantiacum Chaerophyllum byzantinum Chaerophyllum coloratum Chaerophyllum confusum Chaerophyllum creticum Chaerophyllum crinitum Chaerophyllum dasycarpum Chaerophyllum hakkiaricum Chaerophyllum heldreichii Chaerophyllum humile Chaerophyllum karsianum Chaerophyllum khorossanicum Chaerophyllum leucolaenum Chaerophyllum libanoticum Chaerophyllum macropodum Chaerophyllum macrospermum Chaerophyllum meyeri Chaerophyllum nodosum Chaerophyllum roseum Chaerophyllum rubellum Chaerophyllum villosum Chaerophyllum andicola Chaerophyllum argenteum Chaerophyllum basicola Chaerophyllum gunnii Chaerophyllum involucratum Chaerophyllum lineare Chaerophyllum novae-zelandiae Chaerophyllum papuanum Chaerophyllum plicatum Chaerophyllum pulvinificum Chaerophyllum pumilum Chaerophyllum ramosum Chaerophyllum sessiliflorum Chaerophyllum azoricum Chaerophyllum bobrovii Chaerophyllum borodini Chaerophyllum elegans Chaerophyllum kiapazi Chaerophyllum posofianum Chaerophyllum prescottii Chaerophyllum procumbens Chaerophyllum tenuifolium Chaerophyllum humile Chaerophyllum macrospermum Chaerophyllum aksekiense Chaerophyllum angelicifolium Chaerophyllum syriacum Chaerophyllum orizabae Chaerophyllum tolucanum Chaerophyllum nanhuense Chaerophyllum australianum Chaerophyllum azorellaceum Chaerophyllum nivale Chaerophyllum reflexum Chaerophyllum tainturieri Chaerophyllum aromaticum Chaerophyllum villarsii Chaerophyllum bulbosum Chaerophyllum aureum Chaerophyllum hirsutum Chaerophyllum temulum