Chamaeclitandra henriquesiana (Hallier F.) Pichon

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Chamaeclitandra

Characteristics

A small shrub. It has a few erect stems that are 1 m tall and branched. The leaves are thin and slightly leathery. They are yellowish green and curve downwards. They are 4-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are oval with a rounded tip. The flowers are in compact groups. They are white tinged with pink. They have a sweet scent. The fruit can be 6 cm long by 4 cm wide. They are oval or pear shaped and green, yellow or white. They are edible. They are 3-4 seeds and these are 3 cm long.
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Leaves thinly coriaceous, very neatly arranged and of uniform shape, characteristically deflexed on the stems, yellowish green above and below; petiole 3-4 mm. long, glabrous; lamina 3·4–5·5 x 1·3–2·3 cm., ovate, narrowly ovate or lanceolate with distinct round-tipped acumen and obtuse base.
Corolla tube 10–13 mm. long, slender, inflated in the lowest third, outer surface glabrous, inner surface shortly pilose in the lower half and near the mouth; corolla lobes ± equalling tube, narrowly elliptic, glabrous or inner margins sometimes ciliate.
Upper leaf surface glossy, glabrous, with impressed midrib and raised lateral nerves and reticulation; lateral nerves closely spaced, joining in a well-marked marginal vein; lower surface mat, glabrous, with all nerves raised.
Fruit up to 6·5 x 3·5 cm., pyriform or obovoid, green, yellow or orange with scattered brownish lenticels, the surface somewhat rugose, edible with refreshing taste.
Young stems glabrous or shortly pubescent and soon glabrescent, chestnut-brown at first, becoming purple-brown.
Inflorescences compact, terminal and lateral, few-flowered cymes; axes glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Calyx c. 1·5 mm. long, lobes rounded-triangular, free to base, dorsally glabrous, minutely ciliate.
Stamens inserted 2–3·5 mm. from the base of the corolla tube, anthers 1 mm. long.
Suffrutex with erect, straight, sparingly branched stems up to 1 m. high.
Ovary subglobose, 1 mm. long, minutely pubescent at apex.
Flowers white tinged pink, sweet-scented.
Style, clavuncle and stigma 1 mm. long.
Seeds 3–4 per fruit, c. 3 cm. long.
Tendrils absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland on Kalahari sands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Chamaeclitandra henriquesiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000837329
COL ID TJ5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Landolphia henriquesiana Clitandra henriquesiana Chamaeclitandra henriquesiana