Chamaecrista capensis (Thunb.) E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Perennial herb with several prostrate, semi-erect, or erect, simple or sub-simple stems from a woody rootstock, or with one or few erect stems up to 90 cm high, usually branched in the upper half. Stems ± ridged, glabrate, sericeous, villous or velutinous with only straight appressed or curved appressed hairs, or with few or many short or long, or short and long, patent hairs intermixed with the appressed type; short hairs mostly greyish-white, long hairs greyish-white, silvery, fulvous or yellow. Leaves linear or oblong-linear, tapering slightly distally, 17-52(-65) mm long, 7-18(-25) mm wide; stipules straight or slightly curved, lanceolate, prominently nerved, the nerves sometimes rendered invisible by dense hairs, base oblique, apex acute or acuminate, surface sub-glabrous to villous: petiolar gland sub-sessile or raised on an indistinct, or occasionally a distinct (up to 1.5 mm long) stalk, circular to ± elliptic, concave, 0.2-0.5(-0.7) mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide (usually 0.2 mm in diameter); rhachis channelled to faintly channelled adaxially, margins of the channel villous, sometimes adhering and obscuring canal between until revealed artificially, sparsely to densely villous abaxially; leaflets in (3-)10-24(-34) pairs, obliquely linear to oblong-linear, sometimes subfalcate to falcate, 4-14 mm long, 1.2-2.8(-4) mm wide, base oblique, apex asymmetric, usually apiculate, occasionally mucronate, surfaces glabrous or glabrescent, margin with scattered long, spreading hairs, midrib strongly excentric (towards anticous margin) lateral nerves several towards both margins, prominent beneath. Inflorescences axillary to slightly supra-axillary, 2-3-5-flowered, bracts resembling stipules; pedicels, at flowering (12-)18-40 mm long, at fruiting to 60 mm long, villous with short curved appressed and long straight patent hairs intermixed. Petals obovate, 9-17 mm long, usually exceeding sepals, bright yellow. Stamens 10. Ovaries densely strigose, hairs nearly straight, or curved, greyish-white. Pods 30-50 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, valves glabrescent with short curved appressed hairs, or sparsely to densely villous. Seeds rhombic, ±3 mm long, ±2.5 mm wide, testa brown, with darker brown dots arranged in lines.
More
Prostrate herb, probably perennial, drying blackish. Stems terete, pubescent with short and long curved hairs. Leaves paripinnate, 3-4.5 x 1.5-2 cm. Stipules narrowly ovate-triangular, up to 5 mm long. Petiolar gland absent. Rachis channelled, the margins of the channel ciliate. Leaflets in 14-19 pairs, 8-10 x 1.5-1.9 mm, narrowly oblong, asymmetrical, ciliate on the margins, otherwise glabrous; proximal side of base rounded, distal cuneate; apex mucronate; midrib strongly excentric; 4-5 nerved from base on proximal side of midrib, 1-2 on dorsal side; leaflet venation almost parallel. Inflorescence slightly supra-axillary, 2-3-flowered. Pedicels 8-10 mm long, elongating slightly in fruit. Flowers medium to large; petals 7-8 x 4-5 mm, probably yellow. Stamens 10. Ovary densely appressed white-pubescent. Pods up to 6 x 0.5 cm, very sparsely appressed-pubescent. Seeds not seen.
Perennial herb, with several prostrate, semi-erect or erect stems from a woody rootstock, 0.1-0.9 m high. Leaves: petiolar gland subsessile or raised on a stalk, circular to elliptic concave. Leaflets obliquely linear to oblong-linear, apex asymmetric, usually apiculate. Inflorescences 2(3-5)-flowered racemes. Petals usually exceeding sepals, bright yellow. Stamens 10. Pod with glabrescent valves that have short curved appressed hairs, or are sparsely to densely villous. Seeds rhombic, testa brown with darker dots arranged in lines.
Perennial herb, up to 0.9 m high. Stems several from a woody rootstock, procumbent to erect, ridged. Leaves with blade linear or oblong-linear, 17-52 x 7-18, leaflets 10-24 pairs, obliquely-linear, 4-14 x 1.2-2.8 mm; petiolar gland subsessile or raised on an indistinct stalk; rachis channelled adaxially. Flowers: inflorescence 2-5-flowered; petals 9-17 mm long, bright yellow; Nov.-Mar. Pods 30-50 x 3-6 mm.
Leaflets in 14–19 pairs, 8–10 × 1.5–1.9 mm, narrowly oblong, asymmetrical, ciliate on the margins, otherwise glabrous; proximal side of base rounded, distal cuneate; apex mucronate; midrib strongly excentric; 4–5 nerved from base on proximal side of midrib, 1–2 on dorsal side; leaflet venation almost parallel.
Erect or sprawling, fine-leaved resprouting shrublet, 20-40 cm. Leaves bipinnate. Flowers few in axils, bright yellow.
Flowers medium to large; petals 7–8 × 4–5 mm, probably yellow.
Stems terete, pubescent with short and long curved hairs.
Pods up to 6 × 0.5 cm, very sparsely appressed-pubescent.
Rachis channelled, the margins of the channel ciliate.
Stipules narrowly ovate-triangular, up to 5 mm long.
Prostrate herb, probably perennial, drying blackish.
Inflorescence slightly supra-axillary, 2–3-flowered.
Pedicels 8–10 mm long, elongating slightly in fruit.
Ovary densely appressed white-pubescent.
Leaves paripinnate, 3–4.5 × 1.5–2 cm.
Petiolar gland absent.
Seeds not seen.
Stamens 10.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamaecrista capensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Thailand, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184122
COL ID TJ85
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia capensis Chamaecrista capensis Chamaecrista burmanni