Chamaecrista comosa E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Perennial herb with erect, simple or subsimple stems up to 55 cm tall, ascending from a horizontally spreading, sympodial, ± woody but slender, perennial rhizomatous root-stock. Stems ± ridged, glabrous, glabrate or sparsely to densely velutinous or villous, hairs usually straight, patent, occasionally curved or curled. Leaves linear to oblong-linear, tapering slightly distally, 30-150 mm long, 10-35 mm wide; stipules straight, ovate-lanceolate to ovate, prominently nerved, base oblique, apex acute to acuminate; petiolar gland sessile, elliptic, occasionally ovate-elliptic, cushionlike with a darker central depression, 1.2-3 mm long, 0.4-1.4 mm wide, sunken in, lying flush with, or slightly projecting from the channel on the adaxial petiolar surface, often separating widely the margins of this channel so that the abaxial petiolar surface is ± flat below the gland; rhachis channelled adaxially, not crested, margins of the channel ciliate; leaflets in 11-35 pairs, asymmetrically oblong to oblong-elliptic, narrowing slightly towards apex, 5-18 mm long, 1-7 mm wide, base oblique, apex almost rounded and shortly mucronate to apiculate, surfaces glabrous, occasionally glabrescent, margin ± ciliate, midrib excentric (towards anticous margin), lateral nerves several towards both margins, ± prominent beneath. Inflorescences supra-axillary, (1-)2-3(-5)-flowered, bracts resembling stipules; pedicels at flowering 10-12 mm long, at fruiting 12-25 mm long, glabrous, glabrescent, villous or velutinous. Petals obovate, 7.5-15 mm long, not much exceeding sepals, bright yellow. Stamens 10. Ovaries sparsely to densely velutinous, hairs curved, white. Pods 40-65 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, valves glabrescent. Seeds ± rhombic, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, testa brown with darker brown dots arranged in lines.
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Perennial herb with usually annual upright shoots from a woody vertical rootstock. Stems terete, densely pubescent with spreading hairs. Leaves paripinnate, 9.5-14 x 2-2.5 cm; stipules 8-13 x 2-4 mm, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, margins and outer surface hairy; petiolar gland single or occasionally paired, 2.3-2.5 x 1-1.2 mm, elliptic, sessile; rachis channelled above, ciliate on the channel margins and hairy beneath; leaflets in 23-25 pairs, 15.5-24 x 4-6 mm, narrowly oblong, weakly falcate, asymmetric, base asymmetric, proximal side rounded, distal side rounded-cuneate; apex mucronate, margins hairy, scattered-hairy beneath; midrib excentric; 4-5 lateral nerves from base on proximal side, 2-3 on distal side. Inflorescences supra-axillary, 4-6-flowered, tending to be aggregated towards the shoot apices; pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long in flower, 1.5-2 cm long in fruit, pubescent with spreading hairs. Sepals 10-12 x 4-6 mm, ovate, acuminate, pubescent with spreading hairs outside. Petals yellow, c. 13 x 6-9 mm, broadly obovate to elliptic. Stamens 9, four longer than the others; a small staminode sometimes present. Ovary c. 9 mm long, densely appressed-pubescent; style c. 6 mm long, proximally appressed-pubescent, distally glabrous; stigma oblique. Pods (immature) 6-6.5 x 0.5 cm, spreading pubescent. Mature seeds not seen.
Leaves paripinnate, 9.5–14 × 2–2.5 cm; stipules 8–13 × 2–4 mm, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, margins and outer surface hairy; petiolar gland single or occasionally paired, 2.3–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm, elliptic, sessile; rachis channelled above, ciliate on the channel margins and hairy beneath; leaflets in 23–25 pairs, 15.5–24 × 4–6 mm, narrowly oblong, weakly falcate, asymmetric, base asymmetric, proximal side rounded, distal side rounded-cuneate; apex mucronate, margins hairy, scattered-hairy beneath; midrib excentric; 4–5 lateral nerves from base on proximal side, 2–3 on distal side.
Perennial herb, with several erect stems arising from a woody rootstock, 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves: petiolar gland sessile, elliptic or sometimes ovate-elliptic, cushion-like with a darker central depression, sunken in, lying flush with or slightly projecting from channel on adaxial petiolar surface. Leaflets in 11-35 pairs, asymmetrically oblong to oblong-elliptic, narrowing slightly towards apex, apex almost rounded and shortly mucronate to apiculate. Inflorescences (1)2-or 3(-5)-flowered racemes. Petals not much exceeding sepals, bright yellow. Stamens 10. Pod with glabrescent valves.
Inflorescences supra-axillary, 4–6-flowered, tending to be aggregated towards the shoot apices; pedicels 1.2–1.5 cm long in flower, 1.5–2 cm long in fruit, pubescent with spreading hairs.
Ovary c.9 mm long, densely appressed-pubescent; style c.6 mm long, proximally appressed-pubescent, distally glabrous; stigma oblique.
Perennial herb with usually annual upright shoots from a woody vertical rootstock.
Sepals 10–12 × 4–6 mm, ovate, acuminate, pubescent with spreading hairs outside.
Stamens 9, four longer than the others; a small staminode sometimes present.
Petals yellow, c.13 × 6–9 mm, broadly obovate to elliptic.
Stems terete, densely pubescent with spreading hairs.
Pods (immature) 6–6.5 × 0.5 cm, spreading pubescent.
Mature seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
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Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chamaecrista comosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Chamaecrista comosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485795-1
WFO ID wfo-0000163680
COL ID TJ8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia comosa Chamaecrista comosa

Lower taxons

Chamaecrista comosa var. capricornia